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Thursday, April 4, 2019

Bengaluru Central: Numbers from Assembly polls indicate Congress-JD(S) has an edge

Lok Sabha 2019
In the state elections held in May 2018, the BJP polled 2 lakh+ votes less than the Congress and JD(S) combined in the 8 Assembly segments in the constituency.
If the Assembly elections held in May 2018 in Karnataka were a bellwether of the upcoming Lok Sabha polls, the odds are in favour of the coalition in Bengaluru Central. This especially with a pre-poll arrangement in place between the ruling coalition partners in the state government. The city of Bengaluru has been divided into three Lok Sabha seats – South, Central and North – since the delimitation process happened in 2008. All the three seats have been won by the BJP in 2014 while the Congress held neighbouring Bengaluru Rural, Chikkaballapura and Kolar seats. In Bengaluru Central, the sitting MP, PC Mohan, is seeking a hattrick after having won the seat since it went to polls for the first time in 2009. In 2014, with the Modi wave strongly behind him, he won by a wider margin of 1,30,000 votes as opposed to near-40,000 in 2009. How people voted in Assembly polls The constituency, rich in diversity both in terms of economic and demographic factors, is divided into eight Assembly segments. These eight segments cover the city centre such as MG Road and Majestic to residential areas like Indiranagar, Sarvagnanagar to the IT corridor in the south-eastern part of the city. Out of the eight, only Rajaji Nagar, CV Raman Nagar and Mahadevapura were won by the BJP. Even in these, it is only in Mahadevapura that the BJP had a greater vote share than the sum of the Congress and JD(S) votes. The other five Assembly segments – Sarvagnanagar, Shantinagar, Chamrajpet, Gandhi Nagar and Shivajinagar – are held by the Congress. As for the demographics, the seat has a significant minority population – Muslims and Christians along with Jains and others. Apart from religious minorities, the constituency is also home to linguistic minorities comprising a significant Tamil and Telugu speaking population. Adding up all the numbers in the eight seats, the Congress-JD(S) alliance seems to have an advantage of more than two lakh (2,06,543) votes. Notable third player While the Congress candidate Rizwan Arshad, who was fielded last time too, will be helped by the JD(S) support, popular multi-lingual actor Prakash Raj is a notable third entrant in the race. He is expected to split the votes, according to political observers. It may be noted that even in 2014 there was an unusual third player at this seat, in the form of AAP’s V Balakrishnan, former Infosys CFO. He polled close to 40,000 votes. However, what traction Prakash Raj can get in a place that has been relatively less receptive to film stars as politicians compared to its neighbouring states, remains to be seen. Noted political analyst Sandeep Shastri is of the opinion that a combination of factors puts the alliance ahead of the BJP even though Prakash Raj could prove to be a thorn in the side of the Congress. This even though the electorate in the area vote keeping in mind the national scene. Speaking to TNM, Sandeep said, “I would say, given their numbers and some semblance of unity, it will work to the alliance’s advantage. Also remember that the Member of Parliament for this constituency has already completed two terms.” He added, “Prakash Raj will take away some of the Congress-JD(S) votes. Unlike Balakrishnan who as a candidate could have polled both votes from the Congress and BJP, Prakash Raj because of his anti-BJP stance will take away only the Congress votes. But unlike in Mandya where Sumalatha is considered to be a probable winner, Prakash Raj is not being seen as one. This would largely impact his chances.”
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Is Karnataka’s feudal region ready to elect two women candidates?

Lok Sabha 2019
Lok Sabha constituencies Vijayapura and Bagalkote both have women candidates standing for elections on the Congress-JD(S) ticket.
For the first time in history, the most feudal part of Karnataka -- the twin districts and Lok Sabha constituencies of Vijayapura and Bagalkote -- both have women candidates standing for Parliament elections from the Congress-JD(S) combine. Vijayapura (erstwhile Bijapur) had a woman candidate from the Congress once earlier -- Laxmibai Basagondappa Gudadinni -- in 1999, who lost. But Bagalkote Lok Sabha has never had a woman candidate before. The Congress fielded Bagalkote zilla panchayat chairperson, Veena Kashappanavar, wife of its former Hungund MLA Vijayanand, while the JD(S) candidate Sunitha Chavan is the wife of Nagthan MLA Devanand, continuing the hold of these political families in the region. These two districts are the strongholds of the politically and numerically powerful Lingayats and are represented mainly by them. Since 2009, however, Vijayapura became a reserved constituency and has been held by BJP’s Ramesh Jigajinagi, one of former Chief Minister Ramakrishna Hegde’s closest followers. The contests this time in both constituencies is intriguing and close, giving the women a fighting chance at becoming the region’s first non-male representatives in the Lok Sabha. The BJP, which has held the seat from 1999, is a divided house as Jigajinagi and his predecessor, Basanagouda Patil Yatnal -- who was a minister in the Vajpayee government -- have had public spats and are unhappy with each other. Yatnal, known as “Yatnal Goudru” in this region, belongs to the numerically-strong Panchamsaali sub-sect of the Lingayats and is also currently the BJP’s MLA from Vijayapura city. The Congress has two ministers in the state government from this district -- Home Minister M B Patil, who was Vijayapura’s MP in 1998  and Health Minister Shivanand Patil -- and an MLA, while the JD(S) has two MLAs. BJP has three MLAs including Yatnal. On paper, the combined might of the Congress and the JD(S) is certainly superior to the BJP and given the infighting in the saffron party, Sunitha Chavan appears to have more than a good chance of winning. The constituency also has a substantial population of Muslims, whose support the alliance is banking on, even if the Dalit vote splits both ways. Sunitha Chavan’s real problem, however,  is the differences between the alliance partners themselves.  Both the Congress ministers in the coalition state government not only have problems with each other, but were strongly in favour of this seat being fought by their party and not given to the JD(S). Sunitha Chavan is a complete political novice and there is heartburn even within the JD(S) that she has been given the ticket, while Congress workers are disgruntled that they have to support her rather than their own candidate. The Congress has played a smart caste game in the region with the candidature of Veena Kashappanavar in the neighbouring Bagalkote. Till now, the Congress kept giving party tickets in the region to either an Other Backward Caste Kuruba or a Reddy-Lingayat, another sub-caste of the Lingayats, who have always held power vastly disproportionate with their numerical strength. It caused displeasure among other Lingayat sub-castes, particularly the Panchamsaalis, who are the biggest sub-sect. Like Yatnal Goudru in Vijayapura, Veena’s husband Vijayanand and late father-in-law S R Kashappanavar, a minister in the SM Krishna state government of 1999-2004, have been prominent leaders of the Panchamsaali sub-sect. With her candidature, the Congress is finally acknowledging the importance of that sect by giving a Lok Sabha ticket to them. This can benefit the party not only in Bagalkote, but in most of North Karnataka. The arithmetic in Bagalkote, however, is totally in favour of sitting BJP MP P C Gaddigoudar, who belongs to the powerful Ganiga sub-caste of the Lingayats. The Ganigas are Karnataka’s equivalent of the Teli community that Prime Minister Narendra Modi belongs to and this region is one of the BJP’s strongholds. The Congress lost its Ganiga leader, the late former MP Siddu Nyamgouda, immediately after the 2018 elections, when he won the Jamkhandi assembly seat in this Lok Sabha constituency and also helped former Chief Minister Siddaramaiah win the neighbouring Badami assembly seat. Nyamgouda’s son Anand is now the Jamkhandi  MLA but he and Siddaramaiah are the only MLAs the alliance has in this constituency. All the remaining six seats are held by the BJP. Perceptions, however, are not as simple as arithmetic. Bagalkote has a substantial population of Kurubas, the community that Siddaramaiah belongs to, as well as Panchamsaalis. The calculations of the Congress-JD(S) combine is that if their party workers cooperate and fight this election together -- the divisions are not as harsh as in some of the other constituencies -- Veena Kashappannavar might just be able to pull it off, just like Sunitha Chavan might, despite the outright misogyny that the region is known for.  
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Always opposed dynastic politics: Ex-CM and former Cong man SM Krishna

Lok Sabha 2019
The former External Affairs Minister resigned from the Congress in January 2017 after four decades of association and joined the BJP in March 2017.
PTI/ File image
Asserting that the grand old party Congress is not the property of a single family, Karnataka's senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader SM Krishna on Wednesday opposed dynastic politics in the country. "I have always opposed dynastic politics. If someone is qualified in the party on merits, it's a different issue. But when one becomes a leader by virtue of his or her birth alone, then it is not acceptable," Krishna told reporters, without taking Congress President Rahul Gandhi's name. Rahul Gandhi succeeded his mother Sonia Gandhi as the national party's President in December 2017. In contrast, the 86-year-old Krishna lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi who was not concerned about his family alone. "I was attracted to Modi because he is not concerned about his family alone, unlike the Congress," recalled Krishna at a "meet the press" programme, ahead of the 2019 general elections in the southern state in two phases -- on April 18 and April 23 for its 28 Lok Sabha seats. Vote count will take place on May 23. The former External Affairs Minister in the UPA-2 government (2009-12) and former Karnataka Chief Minister (1999-2004) resigned from the Congress in January 2017 after four decades of association and joined the BJP in March 2017 in the presence of its national President Amit Shah in New Delhi. "What I like of Modi is his ability to mingle the BJP's ideals with his personality so well that it is difficult to separate him from the party. It will not be an exaggeration to say Modi is BJP and BJP is Modi in a sense," quipped Krishna. Krishna, who hails from Maddur in Mandya district, about 100km southwest of Bengaluru, will campaign on Thursday for multi-lingual south Indian actress Sumalatha Ambareesh, who is contesting from the Mandya Lok Sabha constituency as an Independent with the support of the BJP. Kannada-Telugu film actor Nikhil Gowda, son of state Chief Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy and grandson of Janata Dal-Secular (JD-S) supremo H.D. Deve Gowda, is the joint candidate of the JD-S-Congress alliance against Sumalatha in the key constituency, where polling is on April 18.  
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BMTC bus driver, conductor attacked in B’luru for allegedly asking men not to urinate

Crime
The driver, Suresh Murthy, and the conductor, Jayanna SR, both sustained injuries and were taken to a nearby hospital.
Image for representation
A BMTC bus driver and conductor were allegedly attacked by three men after they reportedly chastised the trio for urinating in a parking lot on the bus stand premises. The incident took place on Monday around 9.15 pm at Bengaluru’s Majestic bus station. The driver, identified as Suresh Murthy, and the conductor, identified as Jayanna SR, both sustained serious injuries and were taken to a nearby hospital, according to reports. Jayanna filed a complaint with the Upparpet police station. He stated that he and Suresh were calling it a day after their duty and were taking the bus to the parking area when they noticed the three men urinating in the parking lot. On seeing this, the driver, Suresh, honked multiple times, to which the men paid no heed and continued to urinate. As the men did not respond, Jayanna got out of the bus and began quarrelling with the men. Angered by this, the three men began hitting Jayanna. Seeing this, Suresh attempted to intervene, but he, too, was attacked and injured. When the two men began shouting for help, the attackers ran away before more BMTC staff members arrived to help the driver and the conductor. The Upparpet police are going through the CCTV footage to identify the three attackers, though, at the time of filing this report, no further information was obtained about the culprits. Efforts are underway to track them down. In another incident, which took place in late March, a BMTC driver was assaulted in an instance of road rage. The driver, Suryanarayana Gouda, was attacked by motorcycle-bound men. The men accused the driver of brushing the bus against one of their motorcycles and insinuated that he was drunk. When Suryanarayana argued, the men proceeded to attack him. A complaint was reportedly registered with the Kadugodi police station.
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B’luru’s Whitefield residents cheer as polluting Graphite India factory shuts down

Graphite India
According to Whitefield Rising, a citizens’ collective, residents have been drawing attention to the alarming levels of pollution from as early as 1997.
Citizens from Whitefield in Bengaluru have a reason to cheer with the unit of the Graphite India factory which has been polluting the neighbourhood, announcing the shutting down of its operations on Wednesday. The residents had been protesting against the factory for two decades now. The decision to shut down the factory, headquarters of which are located in Kolkata, was relayed to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange in a letter written on April 3. “The Board of Directors have vide a circular resolution passed yesterday evening, approved a proposal to permanently close operations in the Bengaluru plant within such time as is required by the company to obtain appropriate consents, approvals, authorisations and no objections,”  read the letter which was later uploaded to the BSE website. Whitefield Rising, a citizens’ collective and activist group, has been engaged in a long battle with the company over the pollution caused by the factory. The group has been sounding alarms for years over the decreasing air quality in the locality, largely due to pollutants released into the air by the factory. Residents have been fighting against Graphite India for violating pollution norms and for using legal loopholes to continue functioning though the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) had ordered its closure in 2012. Those living in the area have been exposed to incredibly high levels of air pollution. According to Whitefield Rising, residents have been drawing attention to the alarming levels of pollution from as early as 1997. “In 2009, the Ferns Paradise, along with Seetharampalya village residents, came together as a collective for the first time, and approached the KSPCB. Closure orders and court cases followed in the Appellate Authority, NGT, and the Supreme Court. In 2018, WR came on board with the residents and took the campaign all the way to the Supreme Court. Now, after 10 long years, we finally have respite,” said a statement issued by the Whitefield Rising group.  
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Health department suspends contracts with GOP-linked consultants



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Obamacare fight obscures America’s real health care crisis: Money

The ceaseless battle over the 2010 law has made it difficult to address the high cost of American health care.

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