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Thursday, December 19, 2019

‘Undeclared emergency’: Anti-CAA protesters slam imposition of Sec 144 in Bengaluru

CAA
Section 144 has been imposed for three days in Karnataka beginning 6am on Thursday until midnight on December 21.
The imposition of prohibitory orders in Bengaluru has prompted anger and frustration among several people especially those who were planning to participate in protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) on Thursday. Late on Wednesday evening, the Karnataka government imposed Section 144 of the CrPC in the state including in Bengaluru for three days beginning at 6am on Thursday until midnight on December 21. Section 144 prohibits the assembly of five or more people, holding of public meetings, and carrying of firearms. This comes in the wake of planning protests in Bengaluru that are being held simultaneously as those happening across the nation against CAA and the National Register of Citizens (NRC). Slamming the BJP government’s move, historian and author Ramachandra Guha said, “Gujarat and Kashmir have come to Bengaluru. The message that is being sent that you cannot have a peaceful gathering in Bengaluru, a place that you showcase to the world, will come back to haunt those in Delhi who imposed it. This shows they are paranoid, insecure people.” Guha was scheduled to speak at Thursday’s protest gathering at Town Hall in Bengaluru, which has been seeing multiple protests for the past few days over the Citizenship Amendment Act and the NRC. Ashok Koyi, a techie who has been mobilising apolitical people to hit the streets on the issue said, “I am told the BJP government in Karnataka is scared and don’t want us to protest peacefully. They have imposed Section 144. It’s good. You know why? Because they are scared of us, the people. They know they are on the wrong side of history. This gives me hope that our actions are having real measurable impact on the ground.”  "This is an undeclared emergency. The BJP government at the Centre and state level are trying to clamp down on the rights of people to protest freely. By imposing section 144, they are trying to curtail the freedom of speech and expression, a fundamental right. The BJP government is scared of the dissent to NRC and CAA," said Umesh, a member of CPI(M), one of the organisers of a protest in Bengaluru.  Stating that Left parties would defy the orders, Umesh said they would reach Mysore Bank Circle in Bengaluru at 11 am on Thursday to protest against the CAA and NRC as planned earlier.. Vinay Sreenivasa, a Bengaluru-based lawyer and activist, who was one of the organisers of the protest called by civil society groups questioned the motive of the administration. "Section 144 is being imposed as the BJP government is scared of the voices of people against CAA and NRC. They have cleverly imposed section 144 till December 21 as there is a pro-CAA rally that is to be held on December 22. Why is it so?" he said.   Sec 144 imposed from 6am , so Bengaluru decided to protest at 11pm.#NoCAA pic.twitter.com/66oG3DP6fw — vinaysreenivasa ವಿನಯ (@vinaysreeni) December 18, 2019   Former Deputy CM and Congress leader G Parameshwara tweeted, “Imposing Section 144 in Bengaluru without any threat of violence is a gross abuse of power by the state government. It is intended to curb the peaceful protests organised by students against #CAA and #NRC. Why is state government silencing young voices? Is it scared of them?”
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'Fundamental right stops when someone's well-being is affected,' Bengaluru Police chief on imposing Sec 144

CAA
He added that action will be taken on those who violate prohibitory orders under section 188 of the IPC.
Bengaluru Police Commissioner Bhaskar Rao announced on Wednesday night that Section 144 will be imposed in all parts of Bengaluru for the next three days. In fact, the Home Minister confirmed that Section 144 was being imposed in all districts of the state from 6 am on Thursday till midnight on December 21.  Justifying the decision in a press conference at his office, Bhaskar Rao said, "As many as 60 groups (both for and against) CAA had requested permission for protests on Thursday. We took a decision that both groups should not be allowed. Taking into consideration what's been happening in various parts of the country where protests and processions have resulted in violent actions, resulting in large scale law and order problems, including injury, death and police firing, buses being stoned and burnt, we do not want such a situation in Bengaluru." He added that action will be taken on those who violate prohibitory orders under section 188 of the IPC. (Disobeying orders promulgated by a public servant). When the Commissioner was asked whether such an order was against the fundamentals rights of citizens to protest, he said, "People have a fundamental right to protest but fundamental right stops when someone's wellbeing is affected. We have taken this decision to ensure normal Bengaluru runs peacefully." He added, "I request Bengalureans to co-operate for the larger interest of maintaining peace. This is an international destination where people have come from parts of the country and world to study and do economic activities. Let these protests and processions not mar daily life which has a large bearing on economic activity."  "Request Bengalureans to co-operate maintain peace. This is an international destination where people have come from parts of the country and world to study and do economic activities. Let these protests and processions not mar daily life which has bearing on economic activity." pic.twitter.com/GL1V0fb4bv — Dhanya Rajendran (@dhanyarajendran) December 18, 2019 The Commissioner also added, "I cannot allow law and order problems while protecting their right to protest. Even though protests so far were peaceful, we cannot wait till it turns violent". Soon after the news about Section 144 broke, many people questioned if the Bengaluru police had reason to prove proximate danger. Supreme Court lawyer and author Gautam Bhatia posted this video explaining free speech and the use of Section 144.  pic.twitter.com/w8gDUe3b29 — Follow Anivar Aravind | انوار اروند at Mastodon (@anivar) December 18, 2019 More than sixty groups, most against the CAA and a few in support, had approached the police in Bengaluru intimating them of a protest. Police officials had also desisted students and citizens from carrying out protests earlier but a series of protests were held in Bengaluru for three consecutive days starting Sunday.  "There are several groups for the Act and several others against. If all the groups want to protest, it is not possible to have different routes for them," he added.  Fresh protests were planned for Thursday and Friday. At least two protests were planned in Bengaluru on Thursday and one on Friday.  On Thursday, a protest was planned to be held at Town Hall at 11 am under the banner of ''Hum Bharat ke Log'', which is supported by NGOs, citizen groups and the major opposition parties, including the Congress and the NCP. Left-parties including CPI(M), CPI and CPI(ML) also planned to hold an agitation against NRC and CAA at Mysore Bank Circle at 11 am. On Friday, students from various colleges in Bengaluru plan to hold a second protest at 5 pm at Town Hall.  Police officials clarified that all permissions previously given to protest organisers are now revoked with the imposition of prohibitory orders under section 144. "All those found violating the prohibitory orders will be charged under Section 188 of the IPC," Bhaskar Rao added.
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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Section 144 imposed: Schools, colleges, banks in Bengaluru to function as usual

CAA
Several protests were planned in Bengaluru on Thursday condemning CAA and NRC.
In the wake of Section 144 being imposed across Karnataka, Bengaluru Police Commissioner Bhaskar Rao said that schools and colleges will continue to function as usual in Bengaluru.  "Schools, colleges, banks, commercial establishments will function as usual. Normal life will continue as usual,"  Bhaskar Rao said.  Several protests were planned in Bengaluru on Thursday condemning CAA and NRC. Left parties, civil society and students had planned silent protests at Bengaluru's Town Hall and Mysore Bank Circle on Thursday morning to protest against these two legislations.  The Commissioner insisted that the decision to impose Section 144 was taken to ensure that normal life is not affected due to the protests planned by those who are for and against Citizenship Amendment Act and NRC.  Though many have questioned the need to clampdown on an entire state, the Commissioner says this was to ensure that people are not inconvenienced by protests.  "We have told our personnel that have to be polite, courteus and firm. All hoysala vehicles will be alert. Those who break prohibitory orders, action will be taken on them under section 188 of the IPC. All CCTV cameras will be functional," he added. (Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code is used to file cases against those who disobey an order promulgated by a public servant). Prohibitory orders mean that more than five people cannot assemble in a public place where section 144 is imposed. In this case, Section 144 would apply to the whole of Karnataka from 6 am on Thursday to midnight on December 21.   Police commissioner Bhaskar Rao has earlier on Wednesday, said that the protesters would be given permission to carry out sit-in protests. However, a couple of hours after this announcement, section 144 was imposed. Home Minister Basavaraj Bommai told TNM that the prohibitory orders were imposed as preventive measure.
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Section 144 to be imposed in Bengaluru and other parts of Karnataka from Thursday

Protest
The orders come ahead of fresh protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) which were set to be held on Thursday.
Prohibitory orders under Section 144 have been imposed in Karnataka including in the capital city of Bengaluru. "Section 144 will be imposed for the next three days. Starting 6 am on Thursday till midnight on December 21," Bengaluru Police Commissioner Bhaskar Rao told TNM. The orders come ahead of fresh protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) which were set to be held on Thursday.  "It is just a precautionary measure as we did not want violence," Home Minister Basavaraj Bommai told TNM. Prohibitory orders under section 144 prohibits assembly of five or more people, holding of public meetings, and carrying of firearms A series of protests happened in Bengaluru with Tuesday's protest by students marking the third consecutive day of protests in the city. The protests intensified following the police action on students of Jamia Milia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University on Sunday. The decisions comes after Bengaluru Police Commissioner Bhaskar Rao said that 'sit-down protests' will be allowed in the city under certain conditions. He had indicated that students should not take to the streets to protest  Earlier on Wednesday, Bhaskar Rao had stated that the police would allow sit-in protests and not allow marches or rallies. He had also stated that he was not happy with protests erupting in Bengaluru due to violence that took place in other states.  Read: Sit-down protests with conditions, but no marches allowed: Bengaluru Commissioner At least two protests were planned in Bengaluru on Thursday and one on Friday.  On Thursday, a protest is planned to be held at Town Hall at 11 am under the banner of ''Hum Bharat ke Log'', which is supported by NGOs, citizen groups and the major opposition parties including the Congress and the NCP. Left-parties including CPI(M), CPI and CPI(ML) also plan to hold an agitation against NRC and CAA at Mysore Bank Circle at 11 am. On Friday, students from various colleges in Bengaluru plan to hold a second protest at 5 pm at Town Hall.  Organisers of Thursday's protest at Town Hall stated that they intend to go ahead with the protest despite prohibitory orders in place.  Earlier on Wednesday, prohibitory orders under section 144 were imposed in Mangaluru starting at 9 pm on Wednesday night until midnight on Friday.
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Sit-down protests with conditions, but no marches allowed: Bengaluru Commissioner

Protest
The Commissioner's statement comes ahead of fresh protests organised against the CAA in Bengaluru on Thursday and Friday.
A series of protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act rippled through Bengaluru this week. A protest organised by students on Tuesday marked the third consecutive day of protests in the city and also led to the detention and subsequent release of at least nine students at the SJ Park Police Station. Faced with fresh calls for protests on Thursday and Friday, Bengaluru Police Commissioner Bhaskar Rao told TNM that police officials in the city will allow only "sit-down protests with conditions". This means that protest marches and rallies will not be allowed in the city.  "Permissions will be granted for sit-down protests for limited time with conditions formed by the jurisdictional police officer. This is to ensure that peace prevails," Bhaskar Rao stated. He said that students in the city should be wary of miscreants causing disturbance during protests. "Students should be mindful that on account of their participation, if someone else hijacks the situation, they will be held responsible," he said. He also questioned the need for students to protest against events taking place in universities in New Delhi. The protests by students against the CAA intensified following reports of police action at the Jamia Milia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University on Sunday. The incidents in New Delhi and Aligarh sparked fresh protests in Bengaluru on Monday and Tuesday.  "(Protests are) being organised by those (students) who have come here to study from outside. Parents have spent money to send them here to study and not engage in protests. I don't want to jeopardise the city with activities like this," Bhaskar Rao added.  The groups organising a protest are required to inform the police about time and place of the protest and others details, such as how many people will attend it. On Tuesday, a student protest at Town Hall in the city was denied permission and students who turned up for the protest were detained by police near Town Hall. "The police recognised one of us and took us away without explaining the situation to us. Our phones were confiscated and we were not allowed to speak with our parents or lawyers," one of the detained students told TNM. The detentions were carried out by KS Tanveer Ahmed, police inspector at SJ Park Police Station.  The students were later released around 3 pm, four hours after they were detained. Following this, the organisers of the protest decided to march from Kanteerava Stadium to Freedom Park instead of gathering at Town Hall. Fresh protests are planned in the city on Thursday and Friday. On Thursday, a protest will be held at Town Hall at 11 am under the banner of ''Hum Bharat ke Log'', which is supported by NGOs, citizen groups and the major opposition parties including the Congress and the NCP. Five left parties - CPI(M), CPI, CPI(ML) L, Forward Bloc and RSP - will also hold an agitation against NRC and CAA at Mysore Bank Circle at 11 am. On Friday, students from various colleges in Bengaluru will hold another protest at 5 pm at Town Hall.  On Monday, activists belonging to the Campus Front of India were detained in Mangaluru for protesting against the CAA. Following this, prohibitory orders under section 144 were imposed from 9 pm on Wednesday till Saturday at midnight. Police officials said that the decision was taken to impose section 144 to maintain peace in the city. Police officials said that the protesters were denied permission for the agitation.   
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