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Saturday, January 18, 2020

Six years later, case of Mangaluru students coerced to have sex on cam is on trial

Crime
Thanks to the Criminal Amendment Act, section 376 (rape) and 376(d) (gangrape) of the IPC were also added to the charges.
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In December 2013, a ghastly case of kidnapping and sexual assault shook Mangaluru in Karnataka. Two medical students – a 22-year-old woman and her male friend – were abducted by a gang of eight men, taken to an isolated location, and forced to have sex which the accused recorded on their mobile phones. They also demanded a ransom of Rs 25 lakh if they didn’t want the video uploaded online. Six years after the crime, the case has finally gone to trial. The first hearing was held in December 2019, and second one took place on Friday, where the second witness was examined. This is also apparently the first case filed in Mangaluru after laws dealing with rape became more stringent following the Criminal Amendment Act which happened after the Delhi gang-rape of December 2012. But what caused such an extensive delay in such a crucial case? TNM spoke to lawyer Asha Nayak, who, along with her husband, rationalist Narendra Nayak, were proactive in helping the victims and pushing for the case; as well as a source close to the case. And the main reason appears to be that four of the accused, including the main accused, are absconding. What went right in the case Asha Nayak tells TNM that in a departure from many cases, the police was actually very proactive in this case. “The eight accused were nabbed within two days of the crime, and investigations were also done well. In fact, the police delved deep into the forensic evidence also where they matched voices on the video [of the victims] with the accused as well.” The accused were identified as Imran Altaf alias Shamsuddin, Iqbal, Arafat, Nawaz, Nisar Ahmed, Adbul Ravoof, Sameer and Safwan Hussain. Most of them were in their 20s. The chargesheet of over 500 pages was also filed by March 2014, and as many as 68 witnesses identified. Further, thanks to the Criminal Amendment Act, section 376 (rape) and 376(d) (gangrape) of the IPC were also added to the charges, after a non-governmental women’s organisation, Jagrathi Mahila Vedike appealed to the Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC) III court. “It was a lot of effort to get those sections included – while the men did not rape the victim themselves, they directed her friend to do it. Without the Criminal Amendment act, it would just have been dacoity, section 307 (abduction), kidnapping… but with the amendment, we were able to say that this was in fact gangrape, which made the case stronger,” Asha says. Absconding accused However, in May 2015, 17 months after the crime took place, two main accused in the cases – Safwan and Sameer – were granted bail by the Karnataka High Court because the prosecution had not been able to establish what they did during the incident. Later, two of the other accused also – whose names TNM has not been able to confirm – were also granted bail, and subsequently absconded. And since then, they have not been tracked down. This posed a problem because without the presence of all the accused in court, the court could not frame the charges against them, and the trial could not begin. Background of the case The horrendous crime took place December 18, 2013. The woman, who was an intern at a medical college in Deralakatte in Mangaluru, had gone out for dinner with a PG student. While returning, the duo had stopped outside her PG accommodation, and was talking when they were allegedly accosted by the eight-member gang. The culprits abducted the duo, reportedly drove them for around 40 minutes to a secluded place which had an old, abandoned house. There, they forced them to have sex with each other. When it came to demanding the ransom, the woman reportedly gave the few hundred rupees she had with her and offered her gold ring as well. However, the abductors did not budge. Ultimately, the terrified victims agreed to arrange Rs 3 lakh. The accused let the woman go, saying they would kill her male friend if she did not deliver. The woman however, informed the police, who made a plan to have the woman offer money to the accused under their surveillance. However, the accused got a whiff that police were involved and escaped. They pushed the man out of the moving car, and he sustained several injuries. Narendra Nayak and his wife got involved with helping the victims soon, after the former received a call with details about the case on December 19, 2013. The couple played an important role in helping the victims, and providing counseling. They also rubbished reports that the male victim had joined hands with the kidnappers and planned this whole incident, and said that in fact, he had suffered more mental and physical trauma.  Trial begins After spending 2-3 years in trying to secure the absconding accused, the JMFC court finally decided to split the case suo motu. This essentially meant that the case was split into parts so that the trial of the four accused who were in custody could proceed. However, the delay that had already happened affected the case. “The witnesses could have moved, been displaced, or may be more reluctant to cooperate. Further, even the investigating police officials would have been transferred or moved around. They can still come for the trial, but then you have to see their availability also,” Asha says.    And this seems to have happened too. A source told TNM that the first hearing was actually scheduled in November 2019. However, none of the witnesses – including the male victim in the case – made it to the sixth additional sessions court, where the trial is taking place.   The court then gave another date - December 12, 2019 – when the trial finally began and the second witness in the case was examined. Asha also points out that the delay poses a disadvantage to the case in terms of the victims and witnesses forgetting or becoming vague about some details. “As time passes by, there are likely to be some lapses in memory; especially when trauma is involved. The victims in the case went through a very traumatic experience, which put a lot of psychological burden on them. They will have help from the prosecution team of course, but it would have been better if the trial had started in a timely manner,” she says. She adds that another factor that could have contributed to the delay is the judiciary being overburdened with cases. The next hearing in the case is scheduled for January 30, 2020.
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How a Bengaluru-based org is bringing experiential learning to students in govt schools

Book excerpt
Agastya International Foundation’s mobile labs are held in schools across rural and urban India, in a bid to instill a sense of wonder and scientific inquiry in school children.
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Excerpted with permission from '7 Sutras of Innovation - Stories of Scale-Ups That Are Transforming India' By Nikhil Inamdar with Marico Innovation Foundation. (Publisher - Jaico Books) An excerpt from the chapter on 'Agastya International Foundation' - an Indian education trust and non-profit organisation based in Bengaluru, which has a mission is to spark curiosity, nurture creativity and build confidence among economically disadvantaged children and teachers in India. It is 10 am on a Monday morning and the Government Higher Primary School (GHPS) in Bengaluru’s Yelahanka suburb is in a hubbub of activity. An energetic bunch of kids with neatly combed hair and wearing chemical-blue uniforms engage in a steady hum of casual banter until the sight of a colorful minivan entering the campus impels some of them to disrupt the standard orderliness and leap out of class with visible excitement on their faces. Soon, the whole lot is on the ground, animatedly lining up to look at a curious array of scientific instruments, working models and experiential tools that an instructor pulls out of the van and lays out in the courtyard. Over the next hour, a horde of smiling faces pour over plastic replicas of the human body, gaze with wonder at a model of the solar system and bombard the instructor with a volley of questions about a chemical reaction they have just witnessed, their faces lighting up every time he answers them with a live demonstration This is the scene of an Agastya International Foundation mobile lab in action, one of the many held in schools such as GHPS Yelahanka across rural and urban India, in a bid to instill a sense of wonder and scientific inquiry in school children. Agastya does this by dispensing with the archaic ‘chalk and talk’ method of rote learning that students in India endure, exposing those from underprivileged backgrounds in government-run schools to fresh, experiential, real-life pedagogy. And the mobile vans are just one of the many ways in which Agastya is spearheading an educational revolution. Agastya was founded in 1999 in Bengaluru by Ramji Raghavan, a high-flying ex-banker who abandoned a lucrative job with Citibank in New York to return to India. The organization was founded upon a rather unique, if not esoteric mission—to spark curiosity, nurture creativity and instill a sense of confidence in India’s children and school teachers by using hands-on science as a medium! In a country where the Annual State of Education Reports (ASER) reveal a monumental failing of the basic education system—50 percent of students cannot read books meant for kids three years younger to them, less than 60 percent can read time from an analog clock and under 20 percent are employable by the time they graduate—this seemed like a pipe dream to many at the time. But in the 20 years since Ramji first dreamed up his lofty resolve in 1999, Agastya has made a significant dent in the country’s education landscape, supplementing and complementing the onerous task the government has of harnessing India’s massive demographic dividend. It has reached 12 million children through 250,000 teachers, 200 mobile vans, over 75 labs on bikes, 95 science centers and a sprawling 172-acre creativity campus that acts as the feeder laboratory for it to run what has become one of the largest hands-on science education programs for children and teachers in the world! Evidence of the efficacy of Agastya’s unique approach is perceptible while conversing with the kids at GHPS Yelahanka, their minds stirred and their behaviors often fundamentally altered due to the intervention. Inside the computer lab after the mobile van leaves for the day, little Nisha from the seventh standard relates how learning about electrical circuits made her force her parents to change the incandescent bulbs in her home and shift to LED. Abhishek from the eighth standard says that he no longer needs to mug up before exams but remembers all the concepts as he has performed the experiments with his own hands. Then there is 10-year-old Jayashree whose day identifying plants with an Agastya instructor for her botany lesson has inspired her to plant 50 saplings around her house. She says that she wants to become an environmentalist. Darshan’s latest passion, he insists, is making compost for his neighbors by segregating waste. This he learnt during a video-based learning exercise that Agastya carried out. These are deprived kids who often do not have a square meal to eat, but have had their minds ignited by Agastya. And it was precisely with this objective—to nurture an imaginative young population and build an inspired nation from ground up—that Ramji started his journey back in 1999. It had always befuddled Ramji that India, despite having a large, young and intelligent population, lagged behind other countries on several innovation indices and he could only see the largely uncreative educational system as the reason for blunting the instincts of students and preventing them from seeking anything more than a well-paying job. He believed the status quo had to be altered by bringing about a fundamental shift in a child’s attitude to learning from 1) ‘yes’ to ‘why’, 2) ‘looking’ to ‘observing’, 3) ‘passiveness’ to ‘exploring’, 4) getting him to use his hands to touch and feel things rather than read about them in a textbook and 5) replacing fear with confidence. In essence stimulating the spirit of what he called-Aha-ha- ha! Ah!—awakening a student’s mind to abstract scientific concepts with simple, affordable models and experiments made using materials like coat hangers, balls of string, potatoes, etc. For example, most kids find it difficult to understand how electricity is generated. But Agastya conducts simple experiments to show this using potatoes. Here, metallic wires are inserted inside the potato so that they become electrodes by reacting with its sugar, water and acid contents, and illuminate a bulb. The first reaction of the kids when they see this is, ah! Aha!—promoting a sense of inquiry and exploration and encouraging students to investigate the logic and reasoning behind what they have seen. Ha-ha!—arriving at a state of delight after having conquered one’s fear about a formless idea, thereby improving retention, performance and instilling a sense of confidence in the student. “Very few people, if any, in India or around the world had voiced a mission like that,” says Ramji. “And therein lay a big difference between what we wanted to do and what others were doing in the domain of education.”
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Bengaluru metro timings extended for India-Australia ODI on Sunday

Transport
BMRCL will also be issuing paper tickets at Rs 50 each to travel between Cubbon Park station and any other metro station along Green and Purple Lines.
Bengaluru Metro train services will be extended in view of the One Day International cricket match between India and Australia, slated to be held on Sunday at the city’s Chinnaswamy Stadium. Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited officials said that the train services would be available beyond the match timings. The last train towards Baiyappanahalli will take off from Cubbon Park at 12.06 am and the last train from Baiyappanahalli to Mysuru Road will leave at Cubbon Park at 11.50 pm for trains plying along the Purple Line. The Green Line train timings have also been extended. The last connecting trains along Green Line will leave Nadaprabhu Kempegowda Station (interchange station) at 12 am. “This is to facilitate interchange for the last train from Cubbon Park to facilitate travel towards Nagasandra and Yelachenahalli stations along Green Line,” BMRCL said in a statement. Since a large number of commuters are expected to use metro services, especially at Cubbon Park station immediately after the match, BMRCL will be issuing paper tickets at the cost of Rs 50 each to travel between Cubbon Park station and any other metro station along Green and Purple Lines. “This is for the benefit of public and swift crowd clearance. Commuters can purchase paper tickets before the match at any metro station between 9 am and 1 pm on January 19. Paper tickets will be available at the Cubbon Park metro Station up to 11.45 pm,” BMRCL’s statement says. Paper tickets will be valid for a single journey from Cubbon Park Metro Station to any metro station. “Travelling public shall be required to produce the Paper Tickets for entry at Cubbon Park Metro Station and submit the same at the destination station. However, the onward journey from any station to Cubbon Park Metro station shall be by means of tokens and smart cards at normal fares. For the journey by smart cards, normal discounted fare will be applicable,” a BMRCL official said.    
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MM Kalburgi murder: Two prime accused absconding, Karnataka SIT tells SC

Court
The SIT told the apex court that the chargesheet has already been filed in the case.
Two of the prime accused in the murder of rationalist MM Kalburgi have absconded and cannot be traced, the Special Investigation Team (SIT) probing the case told the Supreme Court on Friday in its status report. Kalburgi, a former vice-chancellor of Hampi University and well-known epigraphist, was shot dead at his residence in Kalyan Nagar in Dharwad, Karnataka, on August 30, 2015. Born in 1938, he was a Sahitya Akademi award-winning writer of old Kannada literature. The SIT, in its status report filed before a bench of Justices RF Nariman and S Ravindra Bhat, said that investigation has been completed and charge sheet filed in the murder case. "We have gone through the status report filed by the SIT. It says that two of the main accused have been absconding and cannot be traced. They also say that a charge sheet has been filed in the case and matter has been remitted to a Sessions Court for trial," the bench said. As the Karnataka High Court is monitoring the case, nothing survives in the petition filed by Kalburgi's wife Umadevi and disposed of her plea, it said. Umadevi moved the apex court in 2017 for a probe by a National Investigation Agency (NIA) or Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) claiming that no substantial probe has been carried out so far in the murder case by the state police. She alleged that there was a common link between the murder of her husband and that of rationalist Narendra Dabholkar and social activist Govind Pansare, and hence the probe should be done by a Central agency. On February 26 last year, the top court had transferred the probe into the killing of Kalburgi to the SIT, already investigating the murder case of journalist-activist Gauri Lankesh after Karnataka government said there were common links in the two cases. The state's Crime Investigation Department was earlier probing Kalburgi's killing and a SIT was investigating the murder of Lankesh in September 2017, in Bengaluru. The apex court had asked the Dharwad bench of the Karnataka High Court to monitor the SIT investigation into Kalburgi's killing. It had said that if killings of Kalburgi, Lankesh, Pansare and rationalist Dabholkar are linked, it should be probed by one agency and monitored by one high court. Maharashtra's SIT was probing the killing of Pansare in 2015 and CBI has been investigating the murder of Dabholkar on August 20, 2013. The apex court, which had earlier termed the plea "very serious case" had initially favoured a CBI probe into the murders of Kalburgi, Pansare and Lankesh, if there was any "common thread" in these incidents. The killings of all these three activists happened within a period of five years. Karnataka police had earlier in its status report told the top court that there appears to be an "intimate connection" between the killings of Kalburgi in 2015 and Lankesh in 2017. The court had observed that one probe agency should investigate all the four cases if prima facie it appears that there is a "common thread" in the murders. The top court had earlier pulled up Karnataka government for "doing nothing and just fooling around" with the investigation and indicated it may transfer the case to the Bombay High Court. The apex court on January 10, 2018 had sought responses of probe agencies NIA and CBI and the state governments of Maharashtra and Karnataka on the allegation of Umadevi.    
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Bengaluru Comprehensive Mobility Plan a 'backdoor’ to elevated corridor?

Civic Issues
The plan is available on the BMRCL website, and asks for feedback from citizens regarding the plan.
Bengaluru citizens have opposed the Comprehensive Mobility Plan proposed by the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) by calling it a backdoor entry to the controversial elevated corridor project. Citizen activists have raised objections stating that the plan has included the contentious elevated corridor project, which has been widely opposed. The plan is a 224-page document that mentions the elevated corridor in the tables, allocating 18,500 crores to it. They accuse the BMRCL of not holding a public consultation before making the comprehensive mobility plan, and that the new plan is based on traffic data from 16 years ago: 2004. The BMRCL is still taking feedback regarding this from the public in the form of emails, the deadline for which is January 20. Activists have primarily questioned the legality of the exercise, saying that the comprehensive mobility plan should have been drafted by the Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (UMTA), not any other body. The UMTA is an umbrella regulatory body that brings together all the different departments related to transport and mobility under it, including traffic police, road works, and BMTC. The UMTA must make the plan after consulting with the local bodies and citizenry, but the government has not given the body any powers, even though it exists on paper, activists allege. Ajay Seth, managing director of the BMRCL, told TNM that all cities need a comprehensive mobility plan, which is what BMRCL was doing. “In the absence of the UMTA, the Directorate of Urban Land Transport (DULT) is an alternate body that has made the plan with us. We have consulted with other transport bodies in the city as well, and have put out the plan on our website for feedback from the public for about 40 days now,” he added. Sandeep Anirudhan, a civic activist, says that the plan is for the development of the city and should have been made after consultation with the public and other stakeholders. “The plan was put together within the space of one month by IDECK (Infrastructure Development Corporation (Karnataka) Limited). They sent it to the DULT. BMRCL raised objections to this plan, and insisted on the insertion of the elevated corridor. However, the IDECK did not want this in the plan, and thus backed out. So it has become a plan that has been primarily mooted by BMRCL.” ‘What does Metro have to do with the elevated corridor?’ Srinivas Alavalli of Citizens of Bengaluru, a citizens group that campaigns for better public transportation systems to address the traffic and pollution problems, says that BMRCL taking the lead on formulating the plan constitutes a conflict of interest. “The plan by one transport body (BMRCL) in a comprehensive mobility transport plan, is a conflict of interest. They have also inserted the elevated corridor project in the plan, which was dropped by the state government after we were opposed to it. What does the metro have to do with the elevated corridor? They have obliquely reintroduced it in the plan, and allocated Rs 18,500 crores for it. Residents of Bengaluru opposed it, tooth and nail, and now we have to fight it again,” he said. In 2018, the then Bengaluru Development Minister KJ George has announced that the steel flyover construction would be stopped. However, the project was reintroduced in the 2018-19 budget by the Kumaraswamy-led Congress-JD(S) coalition government. The tender for this was scrapped in September last year, but the project was not scrapped. Another organisation, Citizens’ Agenda for Bengaluru, has put out a series of posts on social media objecting to the plan. Sandeep Anirudhan, a member of Citizens Agenda for Bengaluru, says that the plan is a paper exercise to get funds from the Centre, for urban development. “The BDA (Bengaluru Development Authority) is interested in decongesting the city centre. However, this plan does the opposite and encourages congestion and more traffic. Flyovers and elevated corridors make it easier for cars and other private transportation instead of prioritising public transportation. A true comprehensive mobility plan would include the ideas of all the stakeholders, the public, and other public transportation bodies. We know what the citizens want: more spaces for walking and cycling, and the revamping of the public bus system (BMTC). Instead, these people along with vested interests are lobbying to put more concrete flyovers in the city.”
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Karnataka govt will take measures to ban SDPI, PFI: Home Min Basavaraj Bommai

Politics
The Home Minister's statement comes after the arrest of 6 SDPI revealed that they had allegedly planned to kill BJP MP Tejasvi Surya.
Karnataka government on Friday said steps had been initiated for legal action and banning organisations such as the Popular Front of India (PFI) which are allegedly involved in anti-social and terror related activities in the state. It has directed the police and authorities concerned to gather information regarding activities of such organisations so that the required inputs could be sent to the Centre (seeking the ban), state Home Minister Basavaraj Bommai said. He made it clear that the action will not be limited against PFI and SDFI (Social Democratic Front of India) and all organisations involved in such activities and keep changing their names were under the scanner. His statement comes in the backdrop of recent arrests of terror suspects from Karnataka and weeks after the Uttar Pradesh police sought a ban on PFI. Two people with alleged links to some IS activists in Kerala and wanted in connection with the recent killing of a special sub-inspector in Tamil Nadu were arrested from the Udupi railway station on January 14. The UP police have sought the ban on PFI after its complicity was suspected in the recent statewide violent protests against the amended citizenship law. Several senior BJP leaders in Karnataka have been demanding a ban on PFI and other such organisations pointing to their alleged role in violence, including in Mangaluru during the recent protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act. Because of certain recent incidents (anti-social and terror), it is necessary for us to take stringent action. Already Uttar Pradesh government has decided to take action, we also have taken all these activities seriously, Bommai said. Noting that there was a set of procedures for it, he said details about number of cases, complaints, prosecutions, convictions of members of such outfits and their links were required. "We are making all preparations to stop their activities completely and ban them... I have ordered officials to collect all such materials, the Minister said. Once the details were gathered, the law department would be consulted and information would be sent to the central government. We have records relating to their previous activities and several attempts have been made by them in Bengaluru, also their involvement in several murder cases is quite clear, he said. From recent arrests and action by the police from the state and Tamil Nadu and central intelligence bureau, the government has got a lot of information about the activities of various outfits, Bommai said. He said seveal murders and terror related activities and conspiracies to carry out such activities had been going on in places like Bengaluru, Mysuru and Mangaluru among others in the last 7-8 years and the police had been able to bust such modules. Stating that their activities have grown, he said "organisations like PFI and SDFI were involved in several murders, but cases against them were withdrawn by the previous government. So it helped them to continue with their activities and several incidents have occurred." Pointing to incidents like the attack on Congress legislator Tanveer Sait and also killings and attacks on workers of right wing organisations, the Minister said, there have been several attempts to create violence and unrest. "They have links with terror outfits in various names that active in others states and countries, this has come across during several probes", he said. The organisations which involve in such activities keep changing their name, he said and alleged that PFI and SDFI were the "political face" of violence and terror activities. Responding to a question about a BJP MP from the stat being reportedly among the target of anti-social organisations, the Home Minister said We have taken the conspiracy to attack MPs very seriously, we are looking at all angles to take necessary actions.  
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Trump berates Azar over bad health care polling

The president's frustration with his health secretary sparked a flurry of new planning on election-year drug pricing initiatives.

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