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Wednesday, March 25, 2020

‘Panic, ostracisation’: Residents question why Karnataka govt published list of quarantined

Coronavirus
Some say that the move was necessary to ensure that people did not step out during the home quarantine period
The Karnataka government has published a list revealing the addresses of all the people who are quarantined in their homes in the state.  The ‘district-wise list of home quarantined people’ revealed the name of the apartment and the house number of over 20,000 people who are quarantined. It also contained details of the date of arrival and transit of the residents who returned from abroad in recent weeks. Within minutes of the release of the details, it was downloaded and circulated widely on social media. The state government has allowed the details to stay on its website even now, suggesting that the decision to reveal personal details was intentional and not by accident.  Details of as many as 14,910 people were revealed in the list for Bengaluru alone.  Some sources say the list was released in the hope of informing people about the addresses of people quarantined at home, however it has led to a fresh wave of panic among residents living in and around the apartments which have been named.  A resident who wished to remain unidentified told TNM that the release of the list sparked panic among residents in their apartment in southern Bengaluru. The individual, who is also part of the apartment’s six-member resident welfare association (RWA), said that a man living in the apartment informed them that he was returning from Australia earlier this week.  “We informed him that he will have to be quarantined at home for two weeks and that arrangements will be made to ensure he receives daily essentials like grocery items,” says the member of the RWA. “He took precautions and did not touch the lift when he entered the apartment. Even when the police visited the apartment to confirm that he was quarantined, he insisted that the police officials should come to his house instead of calling him downstairs since that would defeat the purpose of being quarantined at home,” added the RWA member.  The six members of the RWA were aware of the situation but on Tuesday, when the Karnataka government made the list of addresses of people quarantined at home public, it did not take long for the other residents in the apartment to realise that someone in their building was quarantined at home. “In the list, the flat number is also listed but in our case, they had made a typo while publishing the number. Our apartment residents began asking questions about the identity of this person,” says the association member.  The apartment association members decided that they would not reveal the identity of the man and only told the residents that they were aware of the situation and that the person was cooperating with them. “People are panicking even more after looking up the list. They are watching reports of those with stamps walking around and are worried that it might happen in their own apartment. But people who are quarantined are not COVID-19 patients and need not be ostracised. They are simply people who have come from a foreign country,” explains the RWA member.  “In our neighbourhood too, people panicked after the list was made public. The panic is directly related to the extent of information that is revealed. I am not saying that information should be hidden but in situations like this, we have people who act based on half-knowledge. So keeping that in mind, we should ensure that only relevant people are informed,” says another resident. In the resident’s neighbourhood, a man had returned from New Zealand and was quarantined at home.  However, others say that the move was necessary to ensure that people who had returned from abroad did not step out during the home quarantine period. “We identified the persons who were in quarantine in our apartment through the list. They had not identified themselves on the apartment WhatsApp group earlier,” says another Bengaluru resident.  The Karnataka government began stamping passengers arriving from abroad with indelible ink on March 18. The state government also tasked the police with tracing all foreign-returned residents and stamp them. The stamp on the back of the hand also details the date on which their two-week home quarantine period will end.  Questions have been raised on whether it was necessary to divulge addresses including flat numbers of the people currently quarantined in their homes and whether it has legal grounds. Justice Srikrishna, who helped draft India’s Data Protection Bill stated that even under the privacy law, there are exceptions for extraordinary circumstances where the government can invoke public safety to make details like this public
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Bengaluru Police to issue movement passes for essential services staff

Coronavirus
Those who qualify for this pass include mediapersons, bank employees, and delivery persons. Read article for the full list.
PTI
The Commissioner of Police for Bengaluru has issued a directive regarding issuing of passes for people and vehicles involved with essential services. He said passes will be provided to allow movement for those involved in essential services. This comes after reports by various individuals and groups that the local police are disrupting services by halting and harassing deliveries persons, and even shutting down grocery stores and hotels, both of which are essential services.  Passes are to be issued to the following: > Private security guards > Petrol, gas, LPG retail employees > Banks, ATM, insurance Employees > Delivery agents of food aggregator services (Swiggy, Zomato, etc) > Online pharmaceutical companies (1 mg, Netmeds, etc) > eCommerce platforms agents (Amazon, Flipkart, etc) > Print and electronic media persons > Staff working for ration or grocery shops, dairies, meat and fish shops as well as animal fodder shops > Staff of medical establishments such as hospitals, clinics, dispensaries, nursing homes, laboratories, ambulance services, etc > Staff of telecom and Internet services - IT and IT enabled services employees which work for essential services > Employees of power generation, transmission and distribution units > Staff of capital and debt market services > Employees of cold storage and warehousing services > Staff working for manufacturing units of essential commodities > Staff engaged in transportation of essential goods > Staff of hotels and lodges which are accommodating tourists stranded due to COVID-19 and earmarked for quarantine facilities The above passes will be issued from the office of the Jurisdictional DCP L860 and will be made available 24x7 (staff to be deputed in three shifts) on the submission of a standardized application form and will be issued in the prescribed format. Passes will NOT be issued for the following: > Government vehicles with "G" registration plates > Goods vehicles—the Commissioner has clarified that passes will be issued for employees of essential services, and not for the vehicles themselves. > Employees of Government departments > Employees of the High Court (All Government and High Court staff are to compulsorily carry their department-issued ID cards)   One can apply for this pass by going to the closest Deputy Commissioner of Police office with a Government issued photo-ID, such as Passport or Aadhaar card, the Employment ID, and passport size photographs on March 26, Thursday. Those seeking these passes are advised to call ahead and inform the DCP office. Read: In many Bengaluru areas, police force grocery stores, water supply units to shut
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Bengaluru PG accommodations forcing us to leave mid lockdown, allege residents

Coronavirus
Many individuals told TNM that they were being harassed to vacate PGs, despite an official clarification saying that BBMP had not issued any such orders.
Representative image courtesy: Pixabay
The Karnataka government’s circular on March 19 which said that those living in PG (paying guest) accommodations can move out if they so wished has put those living in such accommodations in a fix. However, despite the BBMP issuing another circular saying that there was no eviction order issued, several people got in touch with TNM that they have been asked to vacate their PGs and now have nowhere to go amid the 21-day lockdown in place across the city. Speaking to TNM, Bengaluru PG residents say that they are being harassed, with many alleging that they are being denied food so they are forced to vacate. Some others have been given a deadline to move out. Residents of a PG in Marathahalli have said that they are being asked to fend for themselves. However, the warden of the PG has denied the allegations. “There are about 20 people staying here. I said that I will provide food for them until April 1. After that, we will decide based on the situation. If it doesn’t change, then we will have to continue providing food! We would have no other choice.” Read: 'Not issued any orders to evict residents': BBMP to PG and hostel owners Another warden of three PG buildings in Hebbal, North Bengaluru, including two women’s PGs, has said that he is trying to get people to vacate by April 1. This date was previously announced as the last day for the Karnataka lockdown. However, this has changed since Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Tuesday night that the country would be under lockdown, and no one should venture out for three weeks. The warden told TNM that he was unaware of any orders against making people vacate PGs. “We are trying to make everyone vacate and I have informed all the people here. How will we pay the rent? The owners have asked me to make them leave.” However, when reminded that this might be illegal as there is a nationwide-lockdown until next month, and that are no buses or trains running, he said, “There are only about 2-3 people who live in each PG. Those who live locally around Bengaluru have been asked to go home. But we will allow people who have no other option to continue to stay here.” However, there are also PGs in areas like Ejipura and Bellandur, where wardens have been cooperating with government orders and are taking good care of the residents.
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No income, food security: Activists demand safeguards for Ktaka's informal sector

Coronavirus
A recent survey amid the nationwide lockdown has found that over 85 pc of informal workers have already seen a drop in income by 50 pc to 70 pc.
In the wake of the 21-day nation-wide lockdown to curb the spread of coronavirus, activists and labour unions in Karnataka have demanded that the state government announce concrete measures to compensate economically-disadvantaged workers both in the organised and unorganised sectors. With the onset of restrictions imposed as part of the nation-wide exercise, workers, both from Karnataka and from other states, are not only at risk of losing out financially but also living without basic food in the coming days without any intervention. Speaking to TNM, Vinay Sreenivasan, an activist and lawyer based in Bengaluru, explains there are three primary issues that the government has to ensure. Firstly, there has to be a universal income and an universal food/ ration guarantee. "Other than this, the government has to give directions to schools so that they don't ask for fees for the next year and waive off the electricity bill for this month. Similarly, most of the poor migrants live in rented places, so there is a need to ensure that these people are not evicted. If people can't stay here or starve, they will go back to their villages and again, they have to look for their livelihoods from scratch," he points out. “There is a need for an inter-departmental task force formed by the government which can ensure that these are delivered and a practical plan be drawn,” he adds. Vinay works closely with All India Central Council of Trade Unions – Karnataka (AICCTU), Karnataka Domestic Workers Rights Union, Garment and Textile Workers Union (GATWU) and the Savithri Bai Phule Mahila Sanghatane. These organisations have jointly conducted a survey to study the instant impact of COVID-19 on the informal economy. The survey, titled ‘Coping with COVID-19 Pandemic: An interim report into the health awareness, livelihood security and food security among workers in Bengaluru’, has found that 87.5% of workers have already lost 50 to 70% of their incomes since the onset of the crisis. Kaleemullah, a Bengaluru-based activist with Swaraj Abhiyan who advocates for the cause of migrant labourers, says there is a grave situation across migrant workers’ settlements in the outskirts of the city where many from north Karnataka and other states reside. These workers include hawkers, carpenters, cleaners, construction workers, plumbers, delivery personnel, among others. “There is a lot of fear among the residents as the situation is likely to remain for the next two months. People have to pay their loans and people mostly rely on their daily/ weekly incomes. If there is a shortage of money, they have to cut down on their rations. As it is, the nutritional condition of the children living in these slums are bad and if the situation persists without any intervention, it will only aggravate,” he states. Ranga Chand, a resident of one of the settlements in Kundalahalli, says, “There are a lot of people who are idle at home. While there is no income, there is a rise in the price of vegetables. It is not that we can return home in this situation or work there. So we are in a place with no solution in sight.” Activists demand that the state come up with plans similar to Delhi and Kerala where free food/ ration has been arranged for the poor along with other benefits. Food security On Sunday, Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa announced that every household would get free ration in advance for the next two months. This, however, would not apply to people who don’t have a ration card in the state, which includes a majority of migrant workers. While the Karnataka government had announced that food would be served in Indira Canteens in Bengaluru for free, partially following High Court orders, it was withdrawn due to heavy crowding. Live Law had quoted Justice G Narendar as saying, "I am making this request as a responsible citizen. Please see that food packets are prepared at Indira canteens and distributed to these daily wage employees who've lost their earnings. These are difficult times and only a 'humane approach' can save us from the disastrous and unfortunate situation." Even as the provision of free food at Indira Canteens has been withdrawn, there has been no assurance from the state government on how the government would help mitigate the issue of hunger for the poor, especially the urban poor. A section of activists based in Bengaluru, following a discussion with a set of scholars and experts, are advocating a two-pronged approach. They concluded that there has to be a method of delivery of uncooked food and distribution of cooked food. This is because several people are homeless or have no kitchen and thus cannot use food packets. For these people, cooked food like in Delhi must be given through Indira Canteens, night shelters and anganwadis. It must be made available free, three times a day and centres should be widely publicised.   Food packets (with rice, wheat, ragi, dal, eggs, jaggery, cooking oil, free cooking gas, salt, masala powder, immunity building foods, etc.) have to be delivered bi-weekly. They called for the announcement of the delivery schedule beforehand to avoid confusion. The set of experts they consulted include Professor Ramakumar R, TISS (Tata Institute of Social Scientist); Sasikanth Senthil, former IAS (Indian Administrative Service) officer; Dr Sylvia Karpagam, Public Health Researcher and Advocate, Clifton D’Rozario, former Advisor to Supreme Court Commissioners on Food Security, Anivar Aravind, Researcher and Professor Rajendran Narayanan (Azim Premji University). Economic security While the state government and central governments have passed diktats to companies not to terminate employees or withhold full wages to workers at this time, there is no such relief assured for all unorganised workers. TNM could not reach the Labour Minister for a comment. On this issue, speaking with TNM, Karnataka Labour Secretary, Captain Manivannan said. “The Chief Minister has announced Rs 1,000 to all construction workers. We have also made ration available to all who have cards, either Karnataka state cards or other state cards. He further said those labourers who did not register with the Department have to do so now. We will do that after 21 days.” The bulk of other workers, part of the informal economy, have nothing to look to in times of crisis. The All India Central Council of Trade Unions, in a meeting with state Labour Minister Shivram Hebbar, submitted a 32-point demand to ease the financial stress of these workers. Their primary demands included declaration of an emergency fund (Rs 14,000 per month) for the next two months and declaration of a moratorium on the recovery of loans by persons or institutions. They also demanded that all workers under the MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) get payments due to them by the first week of April. The AICCTU also demanded that app-based gig economy workers like drivers of Ola, Uber, auto rickshaw and delivery personnel of platforms like Zomato, Swiggy, etc be provided relief. Similarly, the United Food Delivery Partners’ Union in Bengaluru has asked for a six-point relief measure from the Labour Department. These include Rs 1,000 as salary to all those delivery partners who log-in every day and provision of masks and sanitisers for delivery personnel.
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Congress gives hospitals $100B they demanded in coronavirus package

The funding was a major sticking point and amounts to a big win for hospitals, who warn the pandemic could be a financial disaster for the industry.

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Karnataka sees spike in COVID-19 cases, total 51 in state

Coronavirus
10 new patients had tested positive for COVID-19 from Karnataka on Wednesday.
Representational image/ PTI
In a spike in the number of coronavirus (COVID-19) positive cases in Karnataka, the state Health and Family Department on Wednesday evening said the number has risen to 51. With this Bengaluru has 32 cases and Dakshina Kannada has five positive cases. Chikkaballapur and Kalaburagi districts have three cases each while Udupi, Kodagu Dharawad, Davanagere have one case each. Mysuru and Uttara Kannada have two COVID-19 positive patients each. The bulletin issued on Wednesday evening said that 47 of these positive patients are in isolation at designated hospitals and are in a stable condition. All the cases reported in Karnataka till now are either patients who travelled abroad, or their primary contacts. Among the 10 new patients, two are 7 and 9-year-old daughters of a Bengaluru-man who had tested positive after returning from a foreign trip earlier. The bulletin said P42 is a 37-year-old woman, resident of Chitradurga, had a history of travel to Guyana and arrived to Bengaluru via Delhi on 20th march 2020. The case is isolated at designated hospital in Davangere.  READ| Karnataka BJP MP’s daughter tests positive for COVID-19 P43 is a  63 year old man, resident of Bengaluru had a history of travel to South America-Brazil, Argentina and arrived to Bengaluru on March 19 P44: 59 year-old-woman, (wife of P43) with same travel history P45 and P46: Two 26 year-old-men, residents of Bengaluru had a history of travel to Spain and arrived to Bengaluru via Dubai, India on March 14.  P47: 63 year-old-woman  residing in Bengaluru had a history of travel to Athens and London and arrived to Bengaluru on March 18.  P48: 69-year-old man is the husband of P47 and had same travel history P51: 34 year-old-man, a resident of Udupi and had returned from Dubai on March 18. P49 and 50 are the two daughters.  
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Bengaluru family of four including two kids test positive for coronavirus

Coronavirus
The father, a 39-year-old man returned from Amsterdam on March 18.
Representation photo
A family of four, including the husband wife and their two daughters have tested positive for the coronavirus in Bengaluru. The two daughters, aged 9 years and 7 years respectively, were confirmed positive for the virus SARS-CoV-2 which causes COVID-19, by the Karnataka government on Wednesday. Their father, a 39-year-old man returned from Amsterdam and landed at Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport on March 18. He was placed under home quarantine and was tested positive on March 21, according to the Karnataka Health Department. His wife, a 30-year-old resident of the city was also tested positive on March 23.  This is not the first time that an entire family has tested positive for the virus in India. Earlier, two families in Kerala, who had returned from Telangana had tested positive. One included a Kerala couple and their three year old daughter, who had returned from Italy. The daughter recovered and was discharged from the Kalamassery Medical  College. In Sangli in Maharashtra, 9 members of a family tested positive, a few of them had visited Saudi Arabia. As on Wednesday evening, 51 people have tested positive for the virus in Karnataka. Several relatives of people who were tested positive in Karnataka have also been infected. These include the wife and daughter of the Dell techie and the 65-year-old woman from Chikkaballapura, who had travelled with her 31-year-old son to Saudi Arabia.  On March 24, a 56-year-old woman, who had come into contact with the mother and son from Chikkaballapura tested positive for the coronavirus. She was a co-passenger in the train the duo took to reach Chikkaballapura. The Health Department also said that a 56-year-old woman from Bengaluru, who came into contact with patient number 13 -- a 25-year-old man who returned from a vacation in Spain, was also tested positive on March 24.  So far, 13,246 people have been placed under observation and 214 people have been lodged in isolation wards. The home quarantine enforcement squad in Bengaluru has detained seven other people, who have been sent to government-designated quarantine centres. So far, 10 persons have violated home quarantine and have landed in isolation centres including three people from Bengaluru on Tuesday.   
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