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Saturday, May 16, 2020

Buses, autos, cabs in Karnataka may resume limited services from Monday

Transport
Pending approval from the Centre, the Karnataka government is expected to announce easing of restrictions on certain public transportation.
auto bus cars and scooters are seen on a Bengaluru road waiting at a traffic signal
File photo
The Karnataka government indicated on Friday that it would likely ease some restrictions on public transport, including cabs, buses and auto rickshaws, if the Centre approves its plan. The services will be resumed only on a limited scale. According to the Times of India, a senior minister notes that the state is looking to ease the lockdown by 90 percent, and open up restrictions on many establishments. Karnataka will follow the Central government's advice if the lockdown is extended beyond May 17, and officials are awaiting further guidance to be announced on Saturday or Sunday. The government has suggested the continuation of restrictions only in containment areas, an official said on Friday. The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation and Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation are also preparing to restart operations, pending approval from the Centre. The resumption of services would include certain precautions, including regular cleaning of buses, reduced contact, and making buses seating only, with no standing passengers, to avoid contact with rails, the Deccan Herald reported. Staff will also be given masks, gloves and sanitiser. Earlier this week, Karnataka Minister for Kannada, Tourism and Culture CT Ravi hinted that salons and gyms would likely reopen as well. “There is pressure to open salons in orange and red zones. The CM has expressed his wish to open them after May 17, with some restrictions. 99% it will be opened up. Gyms will also be open, with restrictions like fever testing and sanitisers.” However, officials have reportedly said that five-star hotels will not be allowed to open as yet. Read: Karnataka minister hints salons and gyms in the state will open post May 17 "The state government will abide by the Centre's advice if the lockdown is extended beyond May 17 with more relaxations. We are waiting for it (advice) and guidelines from the Union Ministry of Home Affairs," an official in the Chief Minister's Office told IANS in Bengaluru. Responding to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's directive after his fifth interaction with Chief Ministers of all states through video conferencing on May 11, Karnataka favoured lockdown curbs even after May 17 in containment zones only, while lifting them in other areas. "Our assessment is relaxations will be for more activities in all areas except in red zones or hotspots though wearing a mask, washing hands with sanitiser and maintaining physical distance will continue for all everywhere," the official said. The state has reported 1,056 COVID-19 cases as of Friday, with 539 active cases, 480 discharged and 36 deaths. With IANS inputs
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No liquor, not more than 50 guests at marriages and events in Karnataka

Coronavirus
A govt directive states that a list of those who attend these events, with contact numbers, needs to be maintained.
nikhil kumaraswamy ties the mangalsutra thaali on his bride during the lockdown
File photo
The Karnataka government has given several guidelines for conducting of marriage functions, including that all guests must have the Aarogya setu app installed on their phones. Not more than 50 guests, no air conditioning, no consumption of liquor and paan, and no invitation extended to people aged above 65, below 10 years or pregnant women, are some of the other guidelines to be followed for holding marriages or events in Karnataka with easing of the lockdown. An advisory by the Department of Health and Family Welfare Services said that in view of the ongoing COV1D-19 pandemic, the Centre has decided to ease the lockdown in a phased manner and provided guidelines for the same. This comes after the High Court of Karnataka rapped the government for allowing Nikhil Kumaraswamy’s wedding, despite strict lockdown guidelines, based on a PIL filed on the matter. Read: K’taka HC asks why govt is hesitant to give details for Nikhil Kumaraswamy’s wedding The document released by the government said that necessary prior permission and travel passes for these events should be obtained from local authorities. The event should not have more than 50 guests and be conducted in a suitable public place with good natural ventilation (no AC), it said. Prohibiting people from containment zones from attending such events, it also said those aged above 65 years, pregnant women and children below 10 years are not permitted to attend them. Use of sanitisers and thermal screening at the entry point of the venue has been mandated. Anyone found having fever, cold or cough or difficulty in breathing would not be permitted to attend events and should be immediately referred to seek medical advice, it said. Calling for all people to wear face masks compulsorily and maintain physical distance of more than one metre, the advisory said that consumption of liquor, paan, gutkha and tobacco during the celebrations is not allowed. The venue should be hygienically maintained it said, and noted that spitting in public places is strictly prohibited. A nodal person would be identified to oversee arrangements and coordination at the venue, the advisory said. The advisory added that a list of those attending the marriage with contact details has to be maintained.
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What public transportation in Bengaluru could look like in a post-COVID world

Transport
Experts and activists want the government to promote cycling as a sustainable mode of transport within the city.
bengaluru bmtc bus halts at a designated stop on the bus lane on the outer ring road
File photo
In a pre COVID-19 world, hopping on a bus or taking a metro to commute to work was a regular activity in Bengaluru. But how different will the city's modes of public transportation, where the virus can spread quickly, look when the lockdown starts being lifted? Public transport in Bengaluru has been shut in the city since March 20, when the first lockdown was announced. As of September 2019, 36 lakh people used buses of the Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) daily, making it one of the most used modes of commute in the city. Now, according to its Managing Director C Shikha, BMTC bus rides will be a lot different than before. While AC buses (820 out of a fleet of ~6,000) have been out of operation since March, senior officials said radical changes like seating only buses or capping the maximum number of passengers in buses will require additional financial support from the state government. According to Shikha, there will be three major changes. “First, is sanitising the buses — they will be washed and disinfected on a daily basis and we have made necessary arrangements for that. Secondly, BMTC staff will mandatorily wear masks and gloves. We provided two sets of these to everyone in March. The third aspect is that all staff will be checked daily by medical staff at the depot when they first report to the depot,” she said. Besides this, masks will be made mandatory for all passengers. However, on a BMTC bus, one of the biggest touchpoints is passengers exchanging cash for tickets. Shikha says that they do not think it is “appropriate” to collect cash. “We will advocate monthly passes for regular users, so this will reduce contact. We will try to minimise cash collection to the extent it is possible. For casual users, we will go for QR code based online payment, which can be done through phones,” Shikha said. She further added that the corporation will place educational material on the back of seats and outside buses to create awareness for maintaining physical distancing and on how to wash masks. A standard operating procedure (SOP) is also being prepared by the BMTC following intra and inter-departmental meetings, including those chaired by Transport Minister and Deputy CM Laxman Savadi. Metro While BMTC buses may be the most used public transport in Bengaluru, an average of 4.15 lakh people use the Namma Metro for their daily commute. Officials working in the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) said they have to wait for SOP from the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Like the BMTC, the BMRCL has also floated a tender for open loop mobility cards which can be used for contactless payment. It so far only has closed loop mobility cards. Pawan Mulukutla, an urban mobility expert, said globally the conversation around opening up of bus routes is going on, and it is agreed that around 25 persons in a bus would be an ideal number to maintain physical distancing. “Similarly, in the metro also we need seating in alternative seats and circles/ triangles should be drawn for people to stand. 100-115 passengers per coach may be a good number to maintain,” he told TNM. He said the financial losses that the transport authorities suffer due to this have to be compensated by the state and central governments. For both metro and buses, he called for the authorities to try and run services targeted towards employment zones and back to residential zones. “At this point with cases still rising, there won’t be anybody necessarily going shopping or leisure travel. Schools and colleges are also likely to be shut until we start flattening the curve at a national level. The only focus should be given to users getting to work, especially in the informal sector,” he said. Srinivas Alavilli, co-founder of Citizens for Bengaluru (CfB), said, “It is clear that Bengaluru will have a gradual exit from lockdown. We have to learn to live with COVID-19 for a long time, perhaps a year or more. Bengaluru has done remarkably well in containing the spread so far but as they ease restrictions, we need to be even more careful than the initial phases of lockdown.” He said the city has experienced much better air quality as a result of lockdown and now there is irrefutable proof that vehicular emissions are the leading cause of pollution in our city. Activists bat for cycling According to Srinivas, the city must learn from this as it moves forward, and should promote non-motorised transport, such as cycling and walking. “Cycling is being promoted everywhere in the post-COVID-19 world and the leaders of Bengaluru must spend time understanding why and what can be done here,” he said. Srinivas also said with less number of long distance trains running, it is the best time to start suburban trains within city limits. Pawan also opined that this was also an ideal time to promote the usage of cycles especially for micro mobility needs. “Ideally we can make 50% of the roads for walking and cycling in all 2+ lane roads. We know where most of our offices or factories are, so we need to make those places very easily accessible through all these modes.” Nimisha also said there is a need to push for cycling. “Even before COVID-19, Bengaluru was not able to sustain the traffic. Cycling is the solution,” she said.
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U.S. on pace to pass 100,000 Covid-19 deaths by June 1, CDC director says

This marks the first time Robert Redfield has explicitly addressed the grim milestone.

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Friday, May 15, 2020

As schools and colleges refuse pay in Karnataka, teachers, staff left in the lurch

Coronavirus
Teachers have appealed to the government over pay cuts and say that they were not speaking up out of fear of job loss.
Raja Stills / Picxy / Representation photo
Teachers from across Karnataka have started a petition asking the state government to take note of the struggles of teaching and non-teaching staff at private institutions. Rajesh Bhatt, a member of the All India Save Education Committee, says that many school teachers, lecturers and non-teaching staff have not been paid for the last two months— March and April— causing distress and forcing many to dip into their savings. They have demanded that the government announce a relief package for all teachers and lecturers working in private schools and colleges, including staff of colleges teaching professional courses and guest faculty working in government / aided colleges and schools. The petition calls for a relief package for all non-teaching staff working in private schools and colleges, and in colleges teaching professional courses. Finally, they have sought job security for all teaching, non-teaching staff and guest faculties. The petition says, “The condition of the teaching community is so pathetic that it is difficult for them to eke out a living. There are more than 3 lakh such staff in the state. These include working teachers in unaided institutions, guest faculty in government schools and colleges, and private college lecturers. They get an average of Rs 3,000 to Rs 15,000 per month. Teachers complain that their existing salaries are already low. Non-teaching staff, who are often unable to afford essentials, say that they would be forced onto the streets if the situation persists.  Reports that private institutions may not open until August due to the COVID-19 pandemic has added to their anxieties. When institutions do eventually reopen, in order to compensate for the economic downturn, they may cut down staff members or force them to work for six months without pay, they fear.  Guest lecturers Most degree colleges have about 50 percent guest lecturers on their rolls, according to those who follow the sector closely. However, guest lecturers are among the first to face the axe when the time comes for layoffs. Aishwarya is a guest lecturer who works for various degree colleges and teaches biotechnology. Due to lack of work, she has not been paid for months. “I may be a gold medalist or a topper in my class and have a double degree with distinction. But without a job, I am struggling. Sometimes, I feel pathetic that I have to struggle so much after getting educated,” she says. She points out that most institutions terminate guest lecturers every semester to circumvent government policy asking them to regularise those lecturers who have worked in the college for a particular amount of time. “To avoid this responsibility, private colleges terminate me even before exams are announced and just after all my classes are finished. I have applied again to the same college during the next semester. Sometimes, a fresher who asks for a couple of thousand rupees less than I do is chosen over me,” she says. This is why the All India Save Education Committee demands permanent jobs for all guest lecturers. Degree colleges But it’s not just the guest lecturers who face problems. Sujith, a permanent lecturer at a private engineering college in Bengaluru, says that his salary has been cut too, citing the coronavirus pandemic. Since the lockdown, we have been taking online classes. But we were shocked to find that in our college, the teaching staff received a 40 percent salary cut, and the non-teaching staff (administration, library staff, cleaning staff) have received a 60 percent pay cut. Our salary isn’t that high to begin with and getting half your salary cut during such a time only causes more problems,” he tells TNM. Sujith says that the college made students pay their fees for the next semester in February itself.  “So the college has funds but it is not paying teachers, even though we have been working. We were shocked to find out about the pay cut when our salary was credited: the management didn’t even bother to keep us informed about such a decision,” he adds. According to Sujith, even the principal of the college is reportedly helpless as his salary too was cut by 50 percent. “The HR is not responding to our queries and the management is also unresponsive,” he says. School teachers The situation isn’t much better in private schools. Aishwarya says, “My husband is a teacher in a private school. But he has been told to wait until the admissions take place to get his dues.” “On the one hand, we are getting pay cuts and denial of payments, and on the other hand, we are being asked to pay a hiked school fee for our children. Where is the justice in this?” Aishwarya asks. Schools have recently come under fire for failing to comply with a government directive telling them not to hike fees for the upcoming academic year, 2020-21. Read: Many private schools in Bengaluru hike fees, despite govt order barring it Some school teachers say that they are afraid that they will lose their jobs and thus, are not demanding payment.  Shreya, a teacher in a private school, says that layoffs have already begun. “I got my salary in February, and after that I haven’t received any payments. The school has told three teachers that their services won’t be needed in the upcoming academic year.” She says that the school has informed her that she would get paid only after admissions resume. “The school management is not responding to our calls. We don’t even have an email address to register a formal complaint. The lockdown keeps on extending. How am I supposed to keep on existing without any salary for months?” she asks. We are expecting that the lockdown will not be lifted until August because the state has not yet been able to flatten the curve. There are already rumours that the school might be closed because of the severe crunch. Such a move will leave hundreds of students to look for admission in other schools, all during a pandemic,” Shreya says. She adds, “This is a tough situation, and we demand that the government take some action in terms of supporting teachers. Like farmers and labourers, we also have followed a noble profession, but we are paid minimum wages for it. It is high time that the government goes into the crowdsourced CM funds and PM funds to support all who are affected by this economic scenario.”  
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Sanders rekindles Democrats' health coverage feud before key House vote

The House bill is expected to pass but faces long odds in the Republican-controlled Senate.

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COVID-19: 69 new cases in Karnataka, 23 had travel history to Mumbai

Coronavirus
The new cases included one 52-year-old man hailing from Chitaguppa town in Bidar district who succumbed to his comorbidities including severe acute respiratory infection (SARI).
PTI/Representation Photo
Sixty-nine persons tested positive for the novel coronavirus in Karnataka on Friday, making it the highest figure in a single day in the state. Dakshina Kannada had the highest number of positive patients with 15 while Bengaluru Urban and Mandya reported 13 cases each. There were 7 cases each from Bidar and Hassan. The remaining cases were from Udupi (5), Kolar (1), Kalaburagi (3), Bagalkot (1), Chitradurga 2, Shivamogga (1) and Uttara Kannada (1). The new cases included one 52-year-old man hailing from Chitaguppa town in Bidar district who succumbed to his comorbidities including severe acute respiratory infection (SARI).  According to the health department, he died on Tuesday and was confirmed to have COVID-19 on Friday after his death. With this the total number of COVID-19 cases in the state climbed to 1056 including 480 recoveries and 36 deaths.  One patient each from Shivamogga, Kalaburagi, Bidar, 7 patients from Hassan and 13 from Mandya district who tested positive on Friday all had travel history to Mumbai. With this, 23 persons with travel history to Mumbai tested positive. One patient from a containment zone in Kalaburagi district and three patients from a containment zone in Bidar were among those who tested positive on Friday. Two others who tested positive from Bidar on Friday  are contacts of patients who were residing in the containment zones. A man from Bidar also tested positive with a travel history to Telangana.  Another 80-year-old man from Kalaburagi tested positive after he was suffering from Influenza-like illness. On Friday morning  the state health department had said 45 new cases were reported.  This included 20 people who returned to Mangaluru from Dubai on May 12 in a repatriation flight. Of the 20, 15 are from Dakshina Kannada district and 5 are from Udupi district. They were quarantined in hotels upon arrival and shifted to designated hospitals in Mangaluru and Udupi after their test results were confirmed.  A man from Kolar tested positive with travel history to Tamil Nadu. Eleven of them were from Bengaluru city, all secondary contacts of a 34-year-old hospital staff working in Shifa Hospital. He had contracted his infection from a 42-year-old man with Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI), who had visited the hospital after he was suffering from breathing problems. Another two from Bengaluru were contacts of a 35-year-old man who tested positive on Tuesday and his contact tracing is still underway.  
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