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Friday, June 19, 2020

Meet Bengaluru’s ‘Mercy Angels’, who conduct funerals for victims of COVID-19

Coronavirus
While Bengaluru Urban has emerged as the district with the highest mortality rate in the state, these volunteers step in to give COVID-19 victims a dignified send off.
People in PPE roll a body into a waiting ambulance
Courtesy: Mercy angels
When a death is attributed to coronavirus in the news, most of us don’t know anything about the person who died. In the government medical bulletin, the name of the deceased is protected, and often, the only details we have about the person are their gender and age. Unless we know them personally, we might not think about the people who died, besides as a statistic. But what doesn’t usually meet the public eye is the entire process that takes place after a person has breathed their last, battling the deadly coronavirus. Not many know what happens to the bodies of those who succumb to the coronavirus. However, volunteers from Mercy Mission, a charitable organisation launched at the start of the pandemic, have stepped in to give COVID-19 victims a dignified send off. At the time of writing, there have been more than 51 deaths attributed to coronavirus in Bengaluru. The group says that they have been taking care of all the bodies of deceased COVID-19 patients in the city. “We take care of the funerals in exactly the way that they would in their own religion. If they mention that they are Christian in their intake form for example, we follow their preferences,” says Mohammad Ismail, a software engineer who dedicates time to the Mercy Mission’s activities, one of which is Mercy Angels. “At first, we worked as Mercy Mission, with just raising awareness amongst people about the coronavirus, and how to keep themselves safe from any infections. Slowly, we saw reports coming out of New York and Italy about how their morgues were overflowing with dead bodies, and their crematoriums had no place for new bodies. Then, we decided to be part of the solution in our own city, before things got to that point,” says Dr Mehdi Kaleem, a doctor from HBS Hospital in Shivajinagar who is coordinating the efforts. Hazrat Bismillah Shah Hospital, or HBS Hospital, as it is popularly known in Shivajinagar, has become the centre of activity during the pandemic.  “We have had huge operations, making thousands of chapatis during the peak of the migrant exodus from Bengaluru, when trains carrying more than a thousand people each, were leaving Bengaluru. Every day, there were thousands of people leaving from far flung places in Bengaluru, and each person was given a pack of rotis, pickle, and toiletries,” says Mohammad Ismail. As migrants continue to leave Bengaluru, Mercy Mission continues to step in to offer all the support they can in terms of food and toiletries, Ismail says. But the issue of the system being overwhelmed with deaths held fast in the minds of the organisers at Mercy Mission, and they decided that they needed to do something about it. “We held a meeting around March, when the first cases of coronavirus were being reported in the state. We came up with a proposal on how they would manage the bodies, and took it to the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP), who received the proposal willingly,” recounts Dr Mehdi Kaleem. While BBMP, the city civic authority, has been focussed on tracing and testing with their COVID-19 war room, no specific arm has been appointed to take care of COVID-19 deaths in the city, which is where the group’s Mercy Angels stepped in. “We use the ambulances from HBS hospital, but the BBMP does help us by providing PPE and takes care of the sanitisation process of ambulances after the bodies have been transported. We are grateful to collaborate with the BBMP, especially with Pankaj Pandey (Health Commissioner),” Dr Mehdi Kaleem said. Since then, they have been able to reach out and help many people, who would have otherwise been faced with a huge problem on their hands. “The people who we have worked with were overwhelmed with gratitude, and tried to pay us, but we are a strictly free service,” says Ayub Khan Jaffar, a 43-year-old who has taken up this work voluntarily.  “One family was scrambling at a private hospital, since not many know who handles COVID-19 deceased. There is a lot of fear. No one (private hospitals) was willing to send their ambulances to transport the bodies. Finally, they realised that it is the BBMP who is offering this service, and they got in touch with us, and were extremely grateful to us,” Ayub adds. Besides Ayub, there are five other volunteers, Dr Shariq Rafeeq, Veeresh BS, Sheikh Imran, Shabeer, and Shah Imdad (Chotu). Chotu is the youngest, at 27. Now, Mercy Angels is looking for more volunteers. One would assume that this kind of work comes with a fair amount of risk. But Dr Mehdi Kaleem says that there is little risk in the process, as the government takes care to sanitise the bodies effectively. “When the person dies, all the orifices in the body are sealed, so that no fluids can come out. Then, it is treated with disinfectants, and sprayed twice. The body is then wrapped tightly twice, and then is put in the body bag. Thus there practically no risk of infection.” Still, volunteers are kitted out with PPE, and they bathe and wash their clothes after they finish the funerals. Ambulances are also disinfected every time they make a trip, in a 16-hour long fumigation process. “We have to admit that when they put on the PPE, it is a whole other experience. Especially in the summer, it is very stuffy and one has to wear it for at least two to three hours at a stretch and people are dripping with sweat at the end of it. But the happiness that we get from helping people, it is like nothing else. We are so moved that so many people have come together to help others,” Dr Mehdi Kaleem says. Donations have come to the organisation through people in their communities, especially during Ramzan, Dr Mehdi noted. “Through Mercy Mission, we have seen how people have come together during a crisis and helped each other. We hope that more people come forward and take up this work, because the need will increase because we still have not seen a peak in coronavirus cases,” says Dr Mehdi.
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Bengaluru Airport introduces enhanced sanitation, UV light treatment for baggage

Airport
The BIAL management has put in place various measures to safeguard passengers from coronavirus.
Bengaluru airport contactless experience
File photo
The Bengaluru airport is making more changes to ensure passenger safety during the pandemic. The airport management has introduced UV treatment for trolleys, and Ultra Low Volume (ULV) spray sanitising for outbound baggage trays used during check in. A dedicated team manually sanitises these trays after every use. The airport management also plans to minimise use of additional trays for footwear by introducing specially designed trays. Two custom-designed UV tunnels have been created to disinfect trolleys after every use. These Tunnels are located at a cordoned-off area of the Terminal. Based on passenger feedback, BIAL (Bengaluru International Airport Limited, the airport management) has found that their recently introduced ‘parking to boarding contactless process’  has had a positive impact on passengers. The objective of the process is to minimise physical contact at the airport. Reduced passenger footfall notwithstanding, the contactless process has hastened the time passengers spend at various touch points during check-in. BIAL will also introduce silver nano coating technology for surface disinfection, which will self-sanitise surfaces and reduce use of frequent chemical disinfection for frequently used touch points like check-in counters, Immigration Counters, ATRS Trays etc. The airport has also undertaken sanitisation of high-traffic areas and frequently touched surfaces every thirty minutes manually, without disrupting the flow of passengers. All high-traffic areas are sanitised once in three hours by using ULV machines – eight times in 24hrs, the release said. 456 tabletop hand sanitisers and 107 sensor-based hand sanitisers have been placed across the terminal for ease of use for the passengers. Washrooms across the airport premises are being sanitised on a regular basis with dedicated manpower, irrespective of the frequency of use. With the heightened use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), 120 bio waste bins have been placed across the airport for passengers and staff to dispose of their masks, gloves and other PPE safely. The biowaste, managed by a dedicated team is handed over to a Pollution Control Board-approved vendor, who in turn, takes the waste away for incineration, BIAL said. Also read: Thermal screening, sanitisation: Bengaluru airport takes safety measures for passengers
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Syndicate Bank office sealed off in Mysuru after COVID-19 case

Coronavirus
All 8 employees in the branch office will now be tested for coronavirus.
A branch office of Syndicate Bank in Mysuru was sealed off on Friday after an employee in the office tested positive for coronavirus. The branch office located in Saraswathipuram area of Mysuru was sanitised by civic officials after the case was reported. "All employees of the bank are primary contacts and will remain in home quarantine. They will be tested on the seventh day," a health official in Mysuru told TNM.  There are eight employees at the Saraswathipuram branch who will now be quarantined at home. "We will be asking all those who visited the bank to also remain in home quarantine. They will be considered secondary contacts," the health official stated. The bank employee was among four people tested earlier this week after Mysuru health officials received word that his brother, a trainee police official in Kolar, had tested positive on June 14.  "We received information on June 15 and we tested four primary contacts here in Mysuru in which one test returned positive," the health official said.  The development comes on a day the Vikasa Soudha and an office of the South Western Railway in Bengaluru were also sealed off after COVID-19 cases were reported among people working there.  Karnataka Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa's office in Bengaluru too was shut down on Friday and sanitised. This was after an employee's relative tested positive for COVID-19. However, TNM had earlier reported that rumours of a COVID-19 case reported in HAL Market and in CMH Hospital area are false. Many such messages of public spaces being sealed off are being circulated on social media.  Read: Bengaluru: HAL market, CMH road shops lose business after alarming COVID-19 messages
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11 Bengaluru cops in quarantine after arresting man who tested positive for coronavirus

Coronavirus
Nine Bengaluru police personnel tested positive for the novel coronavirus on Wednesday.
Representational image
More than 10 police officers attached with the Marathahalli police station in Bengaluru have now been put in institutional quarantine after one of the four accused they recently nabbed tested positive for the novel coronavirus. The 11-member police team was on hot pursuit for men based in neighbouring Hosur who were wanted for cheating a Bengaluru businessman of Rs 2 crore. The police had registered a first information report (FIR) based on a complaint lodged by NP Mahesh, the businessman based in Marathahalli. Mahesh had met the accused when he was in search of partners to expand his business. While Mahesh had lodged a complaint against 10 accused, police were able to nab the four accused on Thursday. Assistant Commissioner of Police Marathalli Shivakumar confirmed the development and said that these police officers are now in a hotel. They will be tested for COVID-19 if they develop symptoms. This development comes in the back of nine police personnel in the city including five posted in containment zone duty testing positive on Wednesday. On Tuesday, it was reported that one traffic policeman from VV Puram in Bengaluru tested positive for COVID-19 after his demise. He was due for retirement shortly and was on leave from June 12 on medical grounds. Senior police officers said although initially doctors have declared him dead as a result of a cardiac failure, he was tested for COVID-19 in KC General Hospital following protocol. It was also reported that another colleague of his,an assistant sub inspector, who is in his 60s, also contracted the virus. Following that around 93 police staff attached to the VV Puram Traffic Police Station were put in quarantine.
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Centre lauds Karnataka's COVID-19 strategy, asks other states to emulate

coronavirus
They effectively trace and track each case thereby successfully containing the spread of the epidemic, the ministry said.
Yeddiyurappa and sriramulu in a meeting on covid
Twitter / @sriramulubjp
The Centre has asked all states to replicate the best practices implemented by Karnataka, which includes comprehensive contact tracing of COVID-19 cases and physical or phone-based household survey, for better management of the coronavirus pandemic. The Union Health Ministry on Friday lauded the two initiatives taken by Karnataka that have been developed as part of the whole of government' approach with the involvement of multi-sectoral agencies and supported by technology-based solutions and interventions. They effectively trace and track each case thereby successfully containing the spread of the epidemic, the ministry said. "The Centre has asked the other states to adapt these best practices to their local context and replicate them for better management of the COVID-19 pandemic," the ministry said in its statement. India on Friday added 13,586 new COVID-19 cases, the highest recorded in a single day so far, pushing the tally to 3,80,532, while the death toll rose to 12,573 with 336 new fatalities, according to Health Ministry data. Karnataka has reported 114 deaths and 7,944 cases, according to the data updated at 8 am. Contact tracing is a critical component towards containing the epidemic and ensuring that the health infrastructure does not get overwhelmed. Karnataka has widened the definition of contact' to include both the high-risk as well as low-risk contacts as defined by the central government. The number of primary and secondary contacts in Karnataka were meticulously traced and put under strict quarantine, the ministry said. More than 10,000 well trained field staff carried out specific responsibilities for contact tracing as per the detailed SOP designed by the state which prescribes step-by-step actions to be performed by each designated person. Contact tracing mobile app and web applications are being used to overcome the huge quantum of work, genuine forgetfulness of the positive persons and attempts to hide facts due to various reasons, the statement said. The State has been able to curtail the spread of infection in slums of big corporation areas through compulsory institutional quarantine of the contacts residing in slums or similar areas. It has also been made mandatory for all returnees and travellers coming to Karnataka to register on Seva Sindhu portal, which enables the state to follow them for the next few days when they are in home or institutional quarantine. The Quarantine Watch App' is used to assist the field workers in enforcing the quarantine. The state has also formed mobile squads for enforcement of the home quarantine through community participation. In case information is received from the neighbour or public about violation of quarantine by any person, that person is moved to institutional quarantine. With a view to identifying, protecting and treating high risk population like the elderly, persons with co-morbidities, pregnant women and those with Influenza like Illness (ILI)/ Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) on priority, Karnataka has conducted a physical/phone-based household survey, the ministry said. The survey was carried out during May and covered 153 lakh households out of total 168 lakh total households. Polling Booth Level Officers (BLO) were engaged to collect necessary information by using a Health Survey App as well as a web application. The data collected through the survey was complemented by the information already available with the Health Department for pregnant mothers and TB/HIV/Dialysis/Cancer patients. An outreach campaign through Apthamitra tele-consultation helpline (14410) set up by the state government, with support from NASSCOM, is being used to reach out to the households at risk through interactive voice response system (IVRS) and outbound calls. The households reporting anyone with COVID-19 like symptoms are triaged by a telemedicine doctor and further advised. Field level health worker (ASHAs) also visit these households to ensure that the required healthcare service is provided.
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‘Nationalistic rhetoric should be toned down’: Fmr PM Deve Gowda on China border issue

Politics
Deve Gowda suggested that the Indian govt should take steps to check "social media retribution" while also allowing for "critical mainstream opinions, analyses and reporting."
Former Indian Prime Minister and current Rajya Sabha MP HD Deve Gowda on Friday urged that "nationalist rhetoric should be toned down" in a statement released on the India-China conflict. The statement comes ahead of an all-party meeting, on the border issue with China, set to be held on Friday evening. "In order to ensure that we do not escalate matters, I sincerely urge that nationalist rhetoric should be toned down. This is not the time for a language of provocation and revenge. Media outlets spreading fake information and cheap rhetoric endanger the lives of our soldiers and diplomatic staff," Deve Gowda said.  He suggested that the Indian government should take steps to check "social media retribution" while also allowing for "critical mainstream opinions, analyses and reporting" on the issue.  He further called for a senior serving military officer and diplomat to make a detailed presentation to be made to opposition leaders on the ground situation and the progress of talks with China.  My statement on the India-China Border issue in the backdrop of the Prime Minister’s meeting with opposition leaders. pic.twitter.com/wYTu4sI6LO — H D Devegowda (@H_D_Devegowda) June 19, 2020 Deve Gowda also condemned the attempts to politicise the Indian army. "When they (Army) remain a professional force, they will advise the government of the day fearlessly and correctly. As we are on the topic of the armed forces, it is important to institute an enquiry on the deaths of soldiers in the Galwan Valley, and know exactly what led to the tragic event," Deve Gowda said. He also asked the government to not encourage any economic boycott since it will have deeper implications. "A senior serving military officer and a senior serving diplomat should make a detailed presentation to opposition leaders on the ground situation, and the progress of talks. Only with this information could there be a meaningful exchange of ideas between the government and opposition leaders," Deve Gowda stated. He called for the BJP-ruled central government to be transparent about the incident on the border with China.  "It is the duty of the political leadership to ensure that such anxiety is quelled with proper information. It is important to keep the nation informed at all times. Underplaying certain developments and overstating certain information may be a bad strategy in the long run," Deve Gowda added.  
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Karnataka CM’s office shut after staff’s kin tests COVID-19 positive

Coronavirus
The Chief Minister conducted all the important meetings of the day at the Vidhana Soudha instead of 'Krishna', sources said.
File image of CM BSY holding a meeting in Krishna
File image
Karnataka Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa's office in Bengaluru was shut for sanitisation on Friday after an employee's relative tested positive for coronavirus. the office will be re-opened only on Monday after all sanitisation and fumigation exercises. According to sources, a woman staff working at the bungalow called 'Krishna', the office-cum-residence of the state's Chief Minister, did not turn up for duty for two days after her husband was infected by the virus. (BS Yediyurappa uses Krishna only as an office, and not as a residence) "Her husband has been tested positive and not the woman, but still as a precautionary measure the entire building has been sanitised," an official told PTI. The Chief Minister conducted all the important meetings of the day at the Vidhana Soudha instead of 'Krishna', sources said. The CM has decided that the state will not go for further lockdowns and urged the Prime Minister to allow permission for the same even though the spike in cases continues. Similarly, the Divisional office of the Bengaluru Railway Division was closed on Friday for disinfection after an employee was tested positive for coronavirus.  "Consequent to an employee of SBC Division found COVID positive and the same communicated to divisional administration on June 18, it is informed that the Divisional Office will be closed on June 19 for disinfection," said an official communique to all the branch offices of Bangalore Railway Division of the South Western Railway. Till date, Bengaluru and Karnataka have been managing the pandemic well compared to other cities and states with comparable populations. Till date the state has 114 COVID-19 related fatalities, while the total number of cases have increased to 7944. The number of active cases are at 2843 as of June 18. For Bengaluru, the number of active cases are at 423 out of a total of 851 cases. (PTI inputs)
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