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Thursday, June 25, 2020

Another slum demolished in Bengaluru’s Kacharakanahalli, 300 families affected

Slum eviction
Activists say that vested interests want to grab the government land that the slum is on.
View of Karcharkanahalli slum with temple visible in the background
All images taken by author
Following the incident of slum torchings in Bengaluru’s Kacharakanahalli, another similar incident has come to light in the same locality, located closer to the ISKCON temple which is situated on the Kacharakanahalli lake bed. This time, instead of fire, slum dwellers allege that vested interests brought in a large JCB to tear down the hutments some time in March this year. Only five individuals were present in the slum at the time of the incident, and they say that about a dozen people beat them up and threatened to kill them if they dared to call the police or anyone else. One person’s nose was broken and another was beaten up until he became unconscious, the residents allege. The residents of the recently demolished slum hail mostly from Ballari, while the earlier slum that was affected was inhabited by migrant labourers from Gulbarga. Similar to the earlier incident, the slum dwellers had returned to their hometowns just before the lockdown was put in place, and had returned to find that their hutments were completely demolished and razed to the ground. However, they have been making efforts to rebuild their huts with torn tarpaulins and whatever else they can find. Local residents allege that the hutments were razed by the land mafia. The land in question, along the Kacharakanahalli lake bed adjoining Hennur main road, is currently under possession of the government, after a High Court case deemed that the land belonged to the government but stayed the demolition of the ISKCON temple. However, this has not deterred the land mafia, who belong to powerful castes, residents say. TNM had previously carried a video story on the slum demolitions in Kacharakanahalli lake. According to Murthy, activist and State General Secretary of VCK, the ISKCON temple, Rama temple, including choultries and hutments, were unauthorised occupants on the Kacharakanahalli lake bed land under survey number 153. A resident of the slum who returned from Ballari said, “In January, the ISKCON temple had requested that we move a hundred metres into the lake bed area so that the slum does not interfere with the temple. We agreed and moved further into the lake. But when we came back, we found our homes in this state.” The slum dwellers returned to destroyed hutments, stolen or irreparably damaged cycles, cooking utensils gone, and all their other belongings strewn around. They allege that the rest of their possessions were taken away in a tempo. Speaking to TNM, P Ananda, BJP corporator for HBR layout, the ward under which Kacharakanahalli lake is located, said he did not know who was responsible for the demolition. He said, “I have not raised the issue or taken action because I don’t want to create trouble. Even police officials have not looked into the matter much.” The residents said they are afraid for their lives as there are powerful people behind the temple as well as politicians in the area, and refused to give their names. View of the temple from the stone barricades built to separate the slum from the temple. Earlier, the stone boundary wall was not present, and slum dwellers could easily go to fetch water from the temple taps. When asked about what he was doing to help the slum dwellers, the corporator said that “he can’t talk about such things over the phone”. The police have already arrested the owner and staff of MRK tent house for the earlier demolition. Two people have been released on bail while the rest are in jail, sources said. Local residents say that they are still being harassed over the issue. Five days ago, a tractor load of construction debris was dumped on the main path to the temple, which residents used to fetch drinking water from the neighbouring Rs 5 coin-operated water filter. With that option no longer available, they have to now walk for about 400 metres around the lake to fetch the water. Path to the hutments, partially blocked with construction debris. The livelihoods of daily wagers residing in the slum are also under threat. Joyce Premila, an activist who is helping the slum dwellers, said, “Usually, the daily wage workers stand in front of the temple and wait to be picked up for work, whether construction or shifting work. However, they have not been getting as much work as before because some vested interests are spreading rumours that they have coronavirus.” The reach of these vested interests is such that the workers are being denied access to public buses too, Joyce says. “The BMTC bus drivers on this route don’t allow the workers to board the bus suspecting that they have coronavirus. This leaves the workers with no means of transport besides walking,” she said. Temple buildings as seen from the slum The ISKCON temple is currently fighting a legal battle over allegedly illegally setting up the temple on government property. The court had also stopped the temple from putting up a 62-foot-tall Anjaneya statue on the premises in April 2018. The Karnataka High Court has already taken suo moto cognisance of the slum demolition and initiated proceedings in the matter.
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Karnataka SSLC exams will not be affected even if a lockdown is imposed: Minister

Coronavirus
Minister Suresh Kumar’s statement comes in the wake of the cabinet meeting convened on Thursday to discuss whether a lockdown should be imposed in the state.
Primary and Secondary Education Minister B Suresh Kumar speaks about SSLC exam
Karnataka’s Primary and Secondary Education Minister B Suresh Kumar on Thursday said that even if the state government decides to impose another lockdown, the Secondary School Leaving Certificate exams for Class 10 students will continue as planned.  “The state government has not taken any decision regarding the lockdown yet and even if this lockdown is imposed, there will be no change in schedule of the SSLC examination. The Chief Minister too has made it clear that parents and students need not worry about the exams,” Suresh Kumar said.  He further stated that the state government has arranged Karnataka State Road Transport buses to pick up and drop students in border areas of Kerala and Maharashtra, studying in schools in Karnataka, to come and write exams.  “No one has to worry. Yes, there were some glitches in students not being able to arrive at exam centres in Vijayapura district but there is no need to worry. All arrangements are being made to ensure that all students attend the exams. We have organised buses to pick them up and drop them back. Even if any student misses the exams due to glitches, there is no need to worry, they can write the exam again as fresh candidates,” Suresh Kumar added. The SSLC examination began on Thursday and will end on July 4. Suresh Kumar further reassured students stating that they do not have to worry about lockdown. “I urge students to just focus on their exams and not to be anxious about whether or not a lockdown will affect them,” he said.  Suresh Kumar’s statement comes in the wake of the cabinet meeting convened on Thursday to discuss whether another lockdown should be imposed in Karnataka. Sources in the expert committee for COVID-19 told TNM that they have suggested several options, where a complete lockdown is not necessary. “We have suggested work from home for the next six months as one option. We have also suggested imposing a curfew and also imposing restrictions on the movement of people in groups. But the cabinet should decide what should be done,” the source said. 
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College students oppose draft notification of environment impact policy, write to Minister

Environment
Students from many colleges across India have come together to oppose the draft, pointing out that it dilutes the standards set for environmental clearances.
Prakash Javadekar
Image source: U.S. Department of State via Flickr
Students from across India, including from Azim Premji University and Jain University in Bengaluru, have collectively written to Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar to demand that the Draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) notification be withdrawn. The draft makes changes to the existing EIA notification passed in 1994. The petition was started by Anjali Dalmia, a student from Haryana’s Ashoka University. The students also plan to send their objections to the government by June 30, the last date for filing objections. Taanika, a student from Bengaluru who has been coordinating the effort in Karnataka, talked to TNM about the students’ objections. “This law makes it much easier for industries get clearances from the government. In recent years, we have observed the effects of weak environmental policy. Recently, civil society groups succeeded in getting a stay on the Hubballi-Ankola railway line, which would have significantly damaged the Western Ghats. The government has also eased the restrictions on Bannerghatta National Park’s Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) recently, putting the natural hotspot at risk. Over the years, we’ve seen multiple protests in Bengaluru against the Elevated Corridor, Steel Flyover, as well as against encroachments into our beloved Cubbon Park and more. Once again, we students will stand up for the environment,” she said. Why students are against the draft policy The central government’s new draft EIA notification proposes a new set of environmental clearance policies that would make it easier for industries to set up new projects. Some of the problems that have been underlined by those opposing the new draft policy is the removal of the concept of “public hearing”, a consultation with the local community who could be impacted by the new project, thus taking away the voice of the local people. Besides this, the draft policy also allows various harmful chemical industries, such as paint and pharma companies, to commence operations and seek environmental clearance after they have already begun operation, defeating the very purpose of having an environmental law. Objections to the notification’s timing Besides objections to the policy itself, students have taken issue with the timing of the government’s notification, coming as it did amidst a pandemic. In the letter, the students said, “The Environment Ministry put out the draft EIA notification, 2020 on March 12, 2020 and sought comments from the public within 60 days. It is appalling that the Ministry put out a draft notification in the midst of a global, economic and public health emergency. Even the new deadline makes no difference. This makes us deeply concerned about your priorities. When this notification was released, the US, Europe and India were already looking at an alarming situation due to the combined effects of an economic slowdown and a massive burden on the public system. Soon after, most countries including ours went into a lockdown which imposed severe restrictions on the movement of people in public places.” The students argue that since people were asked to file objections to the policy during a pandemic, many will not be able to do so as organisations have been busy arranging food and transport for those stranded, and have not been holding meetings to discuss government policy. “Now you propose to make regressive changes to the EIA notification at a time when we simply cannot respond to your call for public comments. Even the new deadline of June 30 is unfair. Is this democratic? Is this fair? Is it even humane to make us more anxious about our environmental futures when we are struggling to cope with this coronavirus, the lockdown and the suffering of millions of our people?” the letter read.
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'If you don't want another lockdown in Bengaluru, follow norms': CM Yediyurappa

Coronavirus
Karnataka has formed citizen squads to monitor those in home quarantine in Bengaluru.
Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa urges Bengaluru residents to maintain physical distancing
Karnataka Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa tweeted on Thursday, stating that home quarantine rules would become more stringent henceforth. The state government has now started a citizen-run home quarantine squad in Bengaluru, where volunteers can register on the Citizen Quarantine Squad website.  2/2 ಹಾಗಾಗಿ, ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಹೋರಾಟದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಜತೆಯಾಗಲು ಸ್ವಯಂಪ್ರೇರಿತರಾಗಿ ನೋಂದಾಯಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸೋಂಕು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕೆಲಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೈಜೋಡಿಸಬಹುದು. ಬಿಬಿಎಂಪಿಯ ನಾಗರಿಕ ಕ್ವಾರಂಟೈನ್ ಸ್ಕ್ವಾಡ್ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಲು ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಲಿಂಕ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಖಲಿಸಿ‌ ನೋಂದಾಯಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು.https://t.co/sqJeeoc4zT — CM of Karnataka (@CMofKarnataka) June 25, 2020 He further stated that he would convene a meeting with ministers, health department officials and experts at his home-office Krishna at 1 pm after the cabinet meeting.  “The COVID-19 cases are increasing in Karnataka, especially Bengaluru and we have sealed certains areas as well. Karnataka has been a model in handling the crisis when compared to other states. We have not lost control of the situation, however, the number of cases have increased in the last 15 days. Today and tomorrow, we will hold meetings to discuss the scenario and see whether we have to take strict measures to curb it,” BS Yediyurappa said.  The Chief Minister further stated that although lockdown norms were relaxed, people were violating physical distancing norms. “Although we have relaxed the lockdown norms considerably in the last two weeks, people have not been maintaining physical distance. If Bengaluru should not be sealed down again, then I request people to maintain physical distance,” BS Yediyurappa added.  Speaking to TNM, a cabinet minister said that most of the ministers are not in favour of imposing another lockdown. “We cannot bear the economic fallout of another lockdown. In addition, the COVID-19 task force is also not in favour of another lockdown. What is more important is that we have to figure out how to enforce the guidelines. The expert committee has suggested stringent measures for home quarantine. We have to discuss and see what we can do to ensure safety and also keep economic activity going,” the minister said.  The need for a Citizen Quarantine Squad The Citizen Quarantine Squad will be micromanaged at the booth-level, where volunteers registering would be put in charge of monitoring 50-100 houses in a locality to ensure that those in home quarantine are not violating norms. Each member will be allocated houses that they must monitor and any violation will be reported to the jurisdictional surveillance officers. Though there are concerns of ostracisation and legitimising snooping on neighbours, the state government says this is the best solution as too many people are violating norms. Data released by the Karnataka government on June 22 showed that there were 1.31 lakh total violations in home quarantine of which 58,832 home quarantine violations were reported in Bengaluru.  
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Karnataka to hold Class 10 SSLC exams from Thursday with all precautionary measures

Education
While a few neighbouring states have given promotion to class 10 students due to the COVID scare, the Karnataka government has decided to hold the exam from June 25 to July 3.
an exam hall in Chikmagalur being sprayed with disinfectants ahead of the SSLC examinations
PTI/Chikmagaluru
The Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board is all set to hold the Secondary School Leaving Certificate examination (SSLC) or 10th standard exam from Thursday with all precautionary measures in place. The exam was supposed to take place from March 27 onwards, but it was postponed due to the lockdown. While a few neighbouring states have given general promotion to the 10th standard students due to coronavirus scare, the Karnataka government has decided to hold the exam from June 25 to July 3. "We are taking all precautionary measures to ensure the safety and security of the children in association with the home department and the health department," Karnataka Primary and Secondary Education Minister S Suresh Kumar told reporters on Wednesday. "This examination is not a prestige issue for the government. This is the challenge we are accepting as our duty," he said. "We are conducting this examination after consulting many political, social, religious leaders, education experts and parents," he added. As many as 8,48,203 children will appear for the examination at 2,879 exam centres, education department officials said, adding that each examination hall will have only 18 to 20 students. Some students who have tested positive for the virus are set to miss the exam, The Hindu reported. Activists have been objecting to the exams being held. Arun Prasad, an activist said, “Police above the age of 55 have been put on leave, but there are many teachers who are above 55 who will be working today. Why this step-motherly treatment for teachers?” he asked. According to the minister, special sitting arrangements in separate rooms have been made for children with fever where they will be given N95 masks. The supervisors will also get N95 masks and sanitisers, he added. The minister said the decision to hold exams was taken after getting approval from the Union Home Ministry and the Human Resource Development Ministry. A total of 5,755 health check-up centres have been set up. The education department has roped in 81,265 employees to conduct the exam. These personnel will be present in the examination centres by 7 am. According to the Education Minister, adequate arrangements such as sanitisers and masks have been made at the centres. He requested students to bring with them water bottles from home. For those who fail to bring it, water has been arranged at the centres. Kumar said the police department will handle the safety and security arrangements whereas the health department will take care of sanitising the examination halls. "We will sanitise the exam halls every day after the exams are over. In addition, in every examination centre, physical education teachers are deployed to ensure social distancing among the students," Kumar said. Another important decision as per the standard operating procedure, which has been taken, is about the transportation of every child in every exam centre in the state, Suresh Kumar added. There will be free transportation in buses for students till the examination centres if they show their hall tickets. The department has also hired buses on contract for children who do not have government buses to pick and drop them to their nearest destinations. There is free bus travel available for children coming from Kasaragod in Kerala to Sulya in Karnataka from the inter-state border to the exam centres, the minister said. With PTI inputs
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Any decision on re-imposing Bengaluru lockdown only after consulting experts: Ministers

Coronavirus
Some reports suggest that a decision on lockdown is likely at the cabinet meeting scheduled for Thursday.
Alithea Mounika
Any decision on re-imposing lockdown in the city in view of surging COVID-19 cases will be taken only after consulting experts, several Karnataka Ministers said on Wednesday, amid speculations that the government is planning such a recourse. A day after setting off a debate saying the government may have to consider lockdown, Health Minister B Sriramulu maintained that if the cases in the city continued to increase, the matter would be discussed with the expert committee, with Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa and a decision would be taken. "We have an expert committee, and if the cases continue to increase, we will discuss with them, with the Chief Minister and take a decision. The Central government will also be consulted," he told reporters in Bengaluru. As part of unlock-1 from June 1, Karnataka has further relaxed lockdown curbs and allowed various activities. Evading a direct answer on whether there should be a lockdown or not, the Minister said more tests must be done in the city, where 1,678 cases of COVID-19 have been reported so far. This includes 78 deaths and 475 discharges. The number of COVID-19 cases in the state which stood at 3,408 as of June 1 has crossed the 10,000 mark on Wednesday with the state capital topping the districts in the infection count. Concerned over increase in COVID-19 cases in the city, Yediyurappa on Monday had directed officials to implement lockdown measures strictly in certain clusters which have reported greater number of coronavirus infections. The city's busiest K R Market and Kalasipalya Market have been sealed for 15 days by the civic body Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) as part of measures to check the spread of the deadly virus. Home Minister Basavaraj Bommai on Wednesday said that considering if the government should lock down the city once again was an important issue. At a time when coronavirus cases were increasing, the decision has to be taken keeping in mind COVID management, economic activities that were taking place, and the economic situation of the government. "Extensive discussions are taking place about lockdown. The Chief Minister is every day reviewing the corona situation in the state. He is holding meetings with senior officials and gathering information," he said. Yediyurappa will take a call whether it should be taken up at the Cabinet or at the COVID task force meeting. Some reports suggest that a decision on lockdown is likely at the cabinet meeting scheduled for Thursday. Noting that there were apprehensions among some experts that community spread might be happening, Rural Development Minister K S Eshwarappa said the cabinet was likely to discuss the issue on Thursday. Tourism Minister C T Ravi said the government had been taking decisions on lockdown based on the experts' report and also taking the opposition into confidence. "This time, too, any decision will be taken based on the expert's report," he added.
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Trump promised to pay for Covid care. But patients with long-term symptoms see huge bills.

Doctors are discovering life-threatening and costly long-term health effects ranging from kidney failure to heart and lung damage.

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