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Monday, July 13, 2020

Is renting a house in Bengaluru cheaper due to the pandemic? Not really

Economy
Bengaluru is looking at another week of lockdown and many have already left the city either as they have lost jobs or are working from home.
Buildings in Bengaluru
Representational image| Picxy.com/priyajagan
The onset of the pandemic, the subsequent lockdown and the resultant economic distress has forced many -- mainly those who lost their jobs or had to work from home, to return to their hometowns. Bengaluru is looking at another week of lockdown starting from Tuesday night with many speculating that the duration may be extended.  TNM spoke to multiple players in the housing rental sector about how the migration of people out of the city has impacted the market.  Decreased occupancy According to some, the occupancy of rented property has gone down by 75%. Dr. Nikhil Sikri, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) at ZoloStays, which offers both shared and private accommodations, said that the market has been hit badly. Stating that occupancy rate is almost quarter to what it was before the pandemic, he says that they were better placed. “We are at a much better place in the market but it is just an oasis in the middle of the desert,” he told TNM.  “The sector has struggled a lot in the last few months and further lockdown will lead to many losing their livelihoods. More than 300 PG (paying guest) units, each with around 80 beds, have already been shut in Bengaluru. There seems to be no respite. Many smaller operators could collapse in the coming months,” he added. Stating that there were hardly any new customers in the market to determine if rental prices had gone down, he said, “At this point, there is no market, so there is no price marker.” Prem, a real estate agent working in Ulsoor said that business has been on a downward spiral since March due to a dearth of clients for newer, upscale properties. “While many with stable whitecaller professionals have stayed on, many informal workers who would work in small businesses and live in shared accommodation with others have vacated,” he said. Rent unchanged? Prem maintains that this has not brought down the price of all property. “On average, there may be a 10% decrease in price depending on the negotiation between the owners and the tenants, but there is no blanket reduction even though many properties are lying vacant.” Girish L, another real estate agent working in Koramanagala said that his business has also run dry since mid-March and had never been this slow.  “There have been cases of prices coming down by 30-40%, but those are isolated. It is solely dependent on the owner's decision. But it is true that many properties are lying vacant as many have lost jobs or can work from home.” Compared to these, Amit Agarwal, CEO of Nobroker.com, a pan-India agency painted a brighter picture. Speaking to TNM, he claimed that business is coming back to normal after it was hit in March. “I know that the anecdotal impression is that people are moving away in masses and the rent prices are going down but this isn’t true. What’s happening is that people usually move houses in May-June every year. It’s a peak month for the rental cycle as people change jobs or children are enrolled in new schools,” he told TNM. Pointing out that people with families who may have moved to their hometown were likely to retain their properties, he estimated, “Around 50 to 60% of people whose 11-month tenure got over in their existing houses, likely renewed their rental agreement for another year.” “The rent rate had gone down by 6-8% in the month of April-May but now it is getting back to normal as owners are not willing to decrease their rates for the properties,” he said, adding that only a small percentage of the population were leaving the city for good.
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As COVID-19 deaths rise in Bengaluru, doctors demand more morgue facilities

Coronavirus
Doctors at various government hospitals say that there is a dire need to increase the number of cold storage units.
On Sunday evening, Bengaluru city alone reported 45 deaths due to COVID-19. Over the last few weeks, the number of patients with COVID-19 succumbing to the illness has increased in Bengaluru. Mortuaries at government hospitals are running out of cold storage units to keep bodies of deceased patients, doctors in various government hospitals told TNM.  With 40 mortuary units, Victoria Hospital in Bengaluru has the highest number of cold storage units in the city. Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital have six units, KC General Hospital has a mere four units. There are 11 government hospitals in Bengaluru with mortuaries; except for Victoria Hospital, the number of units in other hospitals are in single digits, said Dr Chandrashekar from Victoria Hospital.  “Victoria Hospital does not have enough room to house a lot of deceased patients now. There are three or four vacant units now, but that will not be sufficient. There have been times when the morgue was full and we could not take more bodies. These had to be sent to private hospitals. There is a problem with shortage of units,” a doctor at Victoria hospital said. Apart from government hospitals, there are private medical colleges to house the bodies of COVID-19 patients as well, the doctor said. “These are MS Ramaiah Hospital, St John's Medical College Hospital and Akash Institute of Medical Sciences. So far, deceased patients in other private hospitals were transported to mortuaries in government hospitals. We are trying to rope in more private hospitals to provide mortuary facilities for COVID-19 patients,” he added, pointing out that the morgue not only houses deceased COVID-19 patients but also those involved in medico-legal cases.  “So once the morgue is full, it takes two days to ensure that there are vacancies. This can all be managed quickly and efficiently,” he said.  Speaking to TNM, Dr Vaghese, in-charge of the mortuary at St John's Hospital said that there are 20 units at the hospital's morgue and that six of them are vacant.  “The reason mortuaries are full is because of lack of coordination. In many cases, the immediate family members of deceased patients would have also contracted the illness and in isolation. In such a situation, they would be unable to claim the body. Unless the bodies are identified and claimed, it cannot be sent for burial as per the protocol. This system needs to become smoother,” Dr Varghese explained.  According to Dr Ramesh Krishna, Principal Medical Superintendent at Victoria Hospital, in all cases of death, the doctors are left to inform the families and ensure that the protocol is followed.  “In many cases, the permanent addresses given on the ID cards of patients are different from their current address. This requires more time to track down family members and inform them. Doctors are overworked and if the BBMP (Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike) comes up with a smoother mechanism to identify families of the deceased and inform families, our job will be seamless,” Dr Ramesh said.  Doctors at Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital and KC General Hospital said that it takes at least one day to contact the families due to various logistical issues.  “For instance, there was a case last week where a patient from Somasundarapalya had passed away. His family members had given their permanent address during registration with BBMP, which was in Avenue Road. We have to identify the zone, call respective health officers according to protocol. When we found out that the zone was different in this patient's case, we had to make more calls and then inform the family. These extra issues are easy to solve if there is a smoother way to handle it,” a doctor at KC General Hospital said.  According to Dr Ramesh Krishna, a meeting was held last week where a decision was made to add extra cold storage units to increase the capacity of mortuaries in government hospitals. “At Victoria, we are planning to add 30-40 more units to increase capacity by the end of the month. We will have one doctor monitoring the mortuary at any given point of time and this will be open 24 hours so families can claim the bodies at any time,” he added.   However, Dr Varghese said that the number of units in a morgue should be 10 percent of the total number of beds available in the hospital. “If the hospital has 120 beds, then there have to be 12 units in the morgue. What we need is one facility with more units. There is stigma surrounding hospitals which house COVID-19 patients in morgues. If there is one larger facility, the process can be smoother, and it can take the load off hospitals — both government and private ones,” Dr Varghese suggested.
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One-week lockdown in Dakshina Kannada and Dharwad from Wednesday

Lockdown
The decision to impose a lockdown in Dakshina Kannada and Dharwad comes after a steady rise in COVID-19 cases in the two districts.
Mangaluru, rain
Mangaluru, file photo
A lockdown will be in effect in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka from Wednesday night for one week, District-In-Charge Minister Kota Srinivas Poojary told reporters on Monday. "There are 3 days - Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday - when commercial activities will be open. The lockdown will be imposed starting on Wednesday night for a period of one week. The district administration will release guidelines for the same," Kota Srinivas, who is the Minister of Fisheries and Muzrai Department said. Similarly, Dharwad District-In-Charge Minister Jagadish Shettar announced that a lockdown will be in effect in the district for one week starting on Wednesday morning.  "The lockdown will be in effect from 10 am on July 15 to 8 pm on July 24," Jagadish Shettar said.  The decision to impose a lockdown in Dakshina Kannada and Dharwad comes after a steady rise in COVID-19 cases in the two districts. Dakshina Kannada district borders Kerala in the coastal region of Karnataka. There is no decision over a lockdown yet in Udupi district which is north of Dakshina Kannada. Dharwad is located in the state's northern region.  A meeting involving all District Collectors and Superintendents of Police was chaired by Karnataka Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa on Monday. The Chief Minister asked district heads to decide on imposing a lockdown in their respective districts.  Dharwad and Dakshina Kannada district recorded over 100 COVID-19 cases on Sunday. Dakshina Kannada district reported 196 COVID-19 cases on Sunday taking the total number of recorded cases in the district to 2222. There are currently 1419 active cases. Dharwad district reported 129 COVID-19 cases on Sunday taking the district tally to 1088. 673 cases are currently active in the district.  In Dakshina Kannada, politicians including Mangaluru North MLA Bharat Shetty and Janardhana Poojary have tested positive for coronavirus. Several police officials in the district have also been infected with the virus.  Karnataka has 22746 active COVID-19 cases and a majority (14067) of them were reported in Bengaluru, the state capital. It was earlier announced that a lockdown will be in effect in Bengaluru Urban and Bengaluru Rural districts from 8 pm on July 14 to 5 am on July 22.    
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Karnataka second PUC board exam results to be declared on July 14

Education
State Education Minister Suresh Kumar said that the results will be sent at 11.30 am on Tuesday to the registered mobile phone numbers of the students.
PU college students
Representational image
Karnataka Education Minister Suresh Kumar S announced that the results of the second-year pre-university examinations in Karnataka will be announced on Tuesday morning. The Minister said that the results of those who wrote the state board examinations will be sent at 11.30 am on Tuesday to the registered mobile phone numbers of the students. The exams were scheduled from March 4 to 21 this year. All except one exam were held prior to the lockdown enforced due to the coronavirus outbreak. The lone remaining English examination was held on June 18 in the state amid restrictions of physical distancing and wearing of masks. Suresh Kumar had earlier said in a social media post that the results will be announced by July 20. It will now be announced on July 14.  Meanwhile, the results of the Class 12 (second year pre-university) board examinations under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) was announced on Monday. Bengaluru region secured a 97.05% pass percentage in the examinations. The results are available online (www.cbse.nic.in) and also sent as an SMS to the registered mobile phone numbers. The results of the Bengaluru region were only bettered by the Thiruvananthapuram region, which recorded the highest pass percentage with 97.67%. The evaluation of the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC) exam papers in Karnataka began on Monday except in two districts – Bengaluru Urban and Bengaluru Rural. A lockdown will be in effect in these two districts from 8 pm on July 14 to 5 am on July 22. The lockdown is being imposed due to a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases reported in the capital city. The SSLC examinations, which began on June 25 and ended on July 4, were conducted by enforcing physical distancing regulations. The Karnataka government announced that 32 students who had registered for the exam had tested positive for coronavirus. These students will be allowed to write the examinations at a later date. 
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Pandemic upends Trump’s plans to shrink health care safety net

Republican experts who have led the party’s thinking on Obamacare alternatives acknowledge the conservative agenda is out of step with public demands.

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NSUI stages protest outside Christ University against online examinations

Education
Students of Christ University have been asking for the online semester examinations to be cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Activists of the National Students' Union of India (NSUI) held a protest outside Christ University in Bengaluru on Monday against the University's decision to hold the semester-end examinations online for all students except those in their final years. Activists of NSUI staged a sit-in protest at the entrance of the Christ University campus in Bengaluru calling for the scheduled examinations to be stopped immediately. The activists wore masks and held placards which read “Stop exams, save students.” This even as online examinations were underway at the University. Police officials reached the spot after the protest began on Monday morning. The activists were detained and released later.  "We were told by the police that there will be a conversation between us and Christ University Vice-Chancellor Father Abraham after the lockdown is lifted in Bengaluru next week. But the examinations have begun this morning and there is one scheduled at 3 pm. We are firmly with the students who wish to boycott the exams and are prepared to go on a strike until the university complies with the government's decision," Manish, an NSUI spokesperson told TNM. NSUI is the student wing of the Indian National Congress. A section of students at the University had written to the staff asking for the examinations to be cancelled. The students in their representations cited a decision by the Karnataka government to promote intermediate semester students without examinations for the academic year 2019-20. The decision applied to students pursuing degree and post-graduation courses, including engineering, and diploma courses in state-run universities managed by the Department of Higher Education. Christ (Deemed to be University) officials stated that the decision did not apply to their university since they were not run by the state government. "CHRIST (Deemed to be University) is guided by the UGC Regulations and Guidelines and as such the examinations scheduled from 13 July 2020 as per the decision of the University in accordance with the UGC Guidelines will be conducted as per the schedule announced," the University said in a statement to the students. Speaking to TNM, a number of Christ University students cited internet connectivity issues and a lack of study materials in their requests to postpone or defer the examinations. Students also said that the University has charged them Rs 500 extra aside from the examination fees already paid by them to install the new server for online exams.  Students claimed that a majority of them were against the exam and that they should be graded based on internal marks. On Sunday, University Vice-Chancellor Father Abraham had told TNM that 94.47% students had registered to appear for the online exams when the decision was announced in June. He added that a re-test will be held for those who face connectivity issues or for those who miss the examination. Read: Bengaluru Christ University students protest decision to hold online examinations
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‘Lockdown is inevitable’: HD Kumaraswamy reacts to mounting cases in Karnataka

Coronavirus
The former chief minister’s reaction comes after the state government announced a week-long lockdown in Bengaluru beginning Tuesday night.
Representation photo
Former Chief Minister of Karnataka HD Kumaraswamy has reacted to the state government’s new lockdown announcement from Tuesday, June 14 for seven days in Bengaluru urban and rural districts.  In an audio clip, Kumaraswamy states, “The graph of coronavirus cases has been increasing over the last 15-20 days, and the government has become afraid and decided by themselves that they want a lockdown. I have been telling the government that there needs to be a lockdown for the past fifteen days.” Kumaraswamy said that implementing a lockdown is unavoidable. “The lockdown is inevitable, but we can’t say if it will control the rising number of cases. The government has had several lapses.” Testing Kumaraswamy also criticised the testing protocol in the state.  “There is a delay in testing even after people pay Rs 5,000 to 6,000 for tests. Some people are waiting for up to 10 days for a result, and are running around and spreading the disease,” Kumaraswamy said. “Instead, the government should immediately begin using the antigen tests, which give results in 30 minutes. Using the information, the government should start treatment on the same day and not allow the person to spread the disease further.” Kumaraswamy also said that the government should halt inter-district travel. “I have told this time nd again, that the government should stop inter-district travel. Bengaluru is overtaking Mumbai and Gujarat [in positive cases]. The government was serious about arranging facilities initially and now they seem to be taking it lightly, which is why we are in this position now,” he said.  Incentives for doctors The former chief minister also noted that there should be increased incentives for doctors and nursing staff. “If they get incentives for the next five months, it shouldn’t be a major problem for the government. See, when we were in power we had taken clearances for a Rs 28 crore temple facility in Tirupati. This government has extended it to Rs 200 crores and are giving it to a private company. The government should stop this and immediately use that money for medical facilities.” “Give higher salaries for doctors, nurses and (Corona) warriors. We should encourage them and give them security, with higher salaries. Otherwise, they will not get doctors to provide treatment. Private doctors feel threatened with cutting off of electricity and water connections. They don’t want to work. The government should take the doctors into confidence and encourage them instead of threatening action,” he added.
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