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Friday, October 23, 2020

Adrift at sea for two nights and still alive: Mangaluru family seeks boat of their own

Human interest
Arthur Sunil Coelho, a fisherman from Mangaluru, miraculously survived after being lost at sea for two nights. He is now looking to raise funds to buy a boat of his own.
Sachin Jeevan Coelho and Arthur Sunil Coelho (right)
Sachin Jeevan Coelho (left) and Arthur Sunil Coelho (right)
On September 6, Arthur Coelho, a fisherman from Mangaluru, left for work at 4 am because he desperately needed income. He had not paid the electricity bill at his home for two months. A fishing vessel — Falcon — hired Arthur to work as a dinghy operator. Dinghy operators spread the nets on a dinghy that is tethered to the main ship, deep in the sea. They are tasked with ensuring that the nets stay in place throughout the day, a fairly routine process for someone like Arthur, who is 50-years old and has been a fisherman all his life. But the day did not go according to plan for Arthur and the 28-member crew on board the ship. The first sign of worry was the steady rain which soaked Arthur and his crew mates. The other issue was a more immediate concern; the engine had developed a snag. To make matters worse, the onboard radio wasn’t working either. But since rain is fairly common in the monsoon and the engine could be fixed by the fishermen on-board, the crew members decided to continue fishing throughout the day. Around 7 pm, a massive storm hit the Falcon with Arthur still working the nets in the dinghy, fifty meters away from the mothership. Three other fishermen who were with Arthur had returned to the mothership while Arthur had stayed on, telling his crewmates that he would not be able to disembark the vessel again to remove the nets, due to his old age.  This meant that Arthur was alone when the rope connecting his dinghy to the mothership came undone during the storm and the dinghy drifted further and further away from the lights on the ship even as he screamed for help.  "For the crew members, it was too risky to jump in and try to save my father because of the storm. The ship's engine had stalled too, so a rope was thrown towards the dinghy, but by then, the dinghy was too far away and my father was out of sight," says Sachin Jeevan Coelho, Arthur's son. Arthur has three children — Sachin, who is an electrician, Sunitha, who is settled in Bengaluru, and the youngest son Roshan, who works as a waiter in Mumbai. The family was struggling with financial issues after the lockdown enforced due to the COVID-19 outbreak this year. Sachin has been unable to find work since March and Rohan, too, is struggling in Mumbai. Keeping his worries aside, Arthur got to work. He used a bucket to regularly drain his dinghy, which was getting inundated with water from the rain and the sea. He survived on rainwater collected in a plastic bottle but even though the mother vessel was repaired on the morning of September 7, it could not locate Arthur.  In all, two nights passed and no help was in sight as the dinghy drifted at the mercy of the wind and the waves. The next morning (September 8), Arthur had an idea. He hoisted one of the giant oars which were on the boat and used his torn white T-shirt to turn it into a flag.   Miraculously, another fishing vessel— Seagull — from Malpe in Udupi, spotted Arthur's makeshift flag and brought him on board. He was given food and water before he was sent back to his home in Mangaluru from Malpe. "I had given up hope of seeing him after we heard what happened and we saw how the storm and winds were like. With the dinghy, you never know if it will float either. It could have easily capsized but I think my father's luck was good, so he has survived," says Sachin, recalling how his father had an emotional reunion when he returned home. But now, over a month after his return, Arthur is yet to go out fishing in the sea due to the recurring storms and his own fears over what might have happened. The electricity bill is yet to be paid and the financial struggle that prompted him to go fishing in the deep sea still exists.  But the father-and-son duo has a plan. They want to raise money to buy a boat of their own and become financially independent by fishing in the river near their home.  "If we can buy a boat, we do not have to go deep-sea fishing, which can be dangerous. Fishermen in the deep sea go fishing even when there are rains and heavy winds. Instead, we can sustain ourselves by fishing in the river near our home along with a few people from our village," Sachin says. The family lives in a tiny fishing hamlet — Ullal Hoige — in Mangaluru and say that a small fishing boat with a decent motor costing Rs 1.7 lakh will help them avoid the dangers of fishing in the sea.  "We can also give employment to people from our village and we can earn Rs 1,000 in a day if our luck is good," Sachin adds. A fundraiser campaign was started by Udupi-based journalist G Vishnu on Milaap seeking to raise the money needed for Arthur and his family. 


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Autopsy of COVID-19 patient in Bengaluru shows virus active even 18 hrs after death

COVID-19
This is the first reported autopsy on a COVID-19 patient in India and it has many more curious findings.
Rep image of a COVID 19 burial
Representational image/PTI
The first autopsy conducted on a victim of coronavirus in Bengaluru, which is reportedly the first to be done in India, has revealed that the virus is active even after 18 hours of death. Reports said the clinical autopsy was done after a 62-year-old patient in Bengaluru died after two weeks of treatment.  Reports quoted forensic expert Dinesh Rao, who heads the Department of Forensic Medicine in Oxford Medical College and Research Institute, as saying that the virus samples were taken from the deceased’s nose, throat and mouth, lung surface, respiratory passages, face and neck. RT-PCR test which is the gold standard for COVID-19 testing, showed that the nose and throat samples tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Dr Rao said he took up the autopsy to understand how the disease affects the human body and to evaluate if there was a need to update the treatment protocol of patients. He said for the 62-year-old patient, his lungs were majorly affected by bacterial infections. With the effect of the virus, Dr Rao said the patient’s lungs had turned leathery and significantly gained in weight. While lungs would normally weigh around 700 grams, for the victim it weighed more than 2.1 kg and turned like a leather ball which otherwise should be like a rubber balloon. Dr Rao added the deceased’s lungs had blood clots and air sacs were damaged, and this meant that the patient needed thrombolytic therapy before being put on a ventilator. The Hindu quoted Dr Rao as saying that there was need for greater research to understand how the disease affects the human body and accordingly treatment protocols should be modified rather than following WHO guidelines alone. He further added that he did not get much cooperation from others for this autopsy process and there were other tests that he wanted to conduct to understand the effect of the disease better. Speaking with The Times of India, Dr Rao said his findings were unique compared to the findings of autopsies done on COVID-19 patients in the US and Italy suggesting that the strains of the virus are different. He said that the lungs turning inconsistent and leathery was contrary to the usual effects of acute respiratory distress. The autopsy was done with the family’s consent and all of his kin were in home isolation at that time. Dr Rao said that he wants to publish his findings in a peer-reviewed medical journal.


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4 charts: How Karnataka and Bengaluru’s COVID-19 infection rate has come down in a month

COVID-19
Earlier this week, TNM had reported how even the mortality rate has gone down in Bengaluru over the last month.
An increased testing capacity compared to other states in the country has seemingly helped Karnataka and its capital city Bengaluru to have a comparatively lower COVID-19 infection rate. This even though the daily increase in case load both for Karnataka and Bengaluru remain high among other states and cities in the country respectively. Bengaluru has a total of 3,15,559 cumulative positive cases only second to national capital Delhi which has 3,36,750. While Karnataka has the third highest number of cases followed by Maharashtra (16,09,516) and Andhra Pradesh (7,89,553). Karnataka has reported an average of 7612 cases daily for the period between October 11-20 which is less than the average of 8859 cases daily recorded between September 11-20. At the same time the average daily testing for September 11-20 was 63,528 and for October 11-20 has increased to 99,229. The same trend can be observed for Bengaluru city too. The city had recorded an average of 3402 cases per day between September 11-20 and it has remained the same at 3400 cases daily for October 11-20. But here too, the testing average which was close to 25,000 daily has increased to 46,132. More importantly, officials in Karnataka claim that the state is doing better in terms of infection prevention as they are doing the highest number of RT-PCR tests while most states are doing more of antigen based rapid tests. While antigen tests are faster and cheaper, they have proved to be giving a high number of false negatives. Karnataka Health Minister Dr K Sudhakar said the state is carrying out 80% of the total tests with RT-PCR tests Earlier this week, TNM had reported how even as the daily caseload for Bengaluru has remained the same over the past month, the mortality rate too has improved. The mortality rate which was at 1.39% on September 16, is at 1.15% as of October 16. Mortality rate is the number of deaths per 100 positive patients. Experts say increased testing coupled with increased surveillance can help early detection of cases which in turn help save lives.


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Thursday, October 22, 2020

Bengaluru cyber crime cops arrest 4-member Rajasthan gang for duping people online

Crime
The gang had created duplicate social media accounts of public figures and government officials to dupe people by demanding money.
4 men from Rajasthan were arrested by Karantaka cops
Representational image
A Rajsthan-based gang, which created duplicate social media accounts of public figures and government officials to dupe people by demanding money, was busted with the arrest of four people from Bharatpur in Rajasthan, police said on Thursday. The gang also used to create fake Aadhaar cards to obtain a large number of duplicate SIM cards by bypassing the verification process and siphoning off money, the police investigation revealed. While Ansar, Saddam, Balvinder Singh and Saini have been arrested, their accomplice Shakeel is at large, the police in Bengaluru said in a statement. After monitoring their activities and following investigations, a police team of the Cyber Crime division of the Karnataka CID went to Bharatpur and arrested the four. Detailing their respective roles in the crime, police said Ansar used to upload fake Aadhaar cards and sent them for SIM activation. Balvinder Singh, a Airtel SIM distributor, used to activate SIM cards by bypassing the verification process and Saini used to create fake Aadhaar cards, police said, adding Saddam used to receive money. Shakeel was creating fake social media profiles,the investigation revealed. Police found that the gang collected photographs and information of public figures, government officials, including police officers, through social media accounts to create fake profiles. In the guise of such profiles, they first sent 'friend requests' to those already on the officers friend list. After the request was accepted, the gang induced the persons to transfer money to various e-wallets/payment bank accounts citing some urgent need and cheated them. "The accused created fake Aadhaar cards by mixing up various photographs, addresses and Aadhaar numbers. One of the accused persons being the retailer of SIM cards, used such fake Aadhaar details to apply for activation of thousands of fake SIM cards," police added. The distributors too joined hands with the culprits and activated such SIM Cards bypassing verification. After creating fake ID, the swindlers used to advertise on online re-selling platforms like Olx and Quikr to open e-wallets or payment bank accounts like PayTM, Airtel Money, Google Pay and PhonePe in order to commit various cyber and online financial crimes across the country. The investigation revealed the misuse of Aadhaar to avail SIM cards. "There is a serious flaw in the verification process followed by mobile service providers in issuing new mobile connections," the police said. The investigation team seized documents from their possession showing how the culprits had created fake Aadhaar cards and activated SIM cards to cheat the public.


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Raichur pharma company employee dies after inhaling toxic fumes, four booked

Crime
The police suspect that the employee was not given safety equipment.
Raichur pharma company employee
The Raichur police in Karnataka on Thursday arrested a senior official of pharmaceutical company Raichur Laboratories Pvt Ltd after an employee’s death in its plant on Tuesday. 28-year-old Ashish, the branch manager, has been arrested and booked for criminal negligence. Raichur Superintendent of Police Prakash Nikkam told TNM that on Tuesday, four employees of Raichur Laboratories Pvt Ltd were transporting chemicals meant to manufacture active pharmaceutical ingredients and one of them died after inhaling fumes from the substance. Three others have been admitted to a hospital and are in a critical condition. Anil, a resident of Devasugur, Maruti, a resident of Chillasugur and Aravind from Indupur in Raichur, have been admitted to the Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences after they fell unconscious on Tuesday evening. The deceased has been identified as Lakshman Lingampalli, a native of Telangana, who had been working in the plant for a year. Superintendent Prakash also said that the employees were not given safety equipment, which included masks.  “The four men were transporting sodium sulphate, which was to be loaded into the chemical reactor. During the process, they inhaled the fumes. Lakshman was the one closest to the reactor and he died after he was admitted to the hospital. He did not respond to the treatment,” Prakash said.  The police have booked two directors of Raichur Laboratories Pvt Ltd including Vijayendra Medamoni and Giridhar Gopal Rao, the branch manager Ashish and Basavaraj Hanumantha, a 24-year-old trainee HR executive. An FIR has been registered against the four accused under Sections 304 (criminal negligence) and 34 (common intention) of the Indian Penal Code at the Raichur Rural Police Station.  “Preliminary investigation revealed that the four employees were not given safety equipment. We are investigating the matter. The other accused have absconded,” Prakash said.  


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Dalit families in Bengaluru fear losing homes as BBMP delays housing scheme payments

Housing
Under the housing scheme for the SC/ST and OBC communities, BBMP has to sanction Rs 5 lakh each for beneficiaries.
Underconstruction house
Mani
Mani, a 28-year-old painter and daily-wage worker in Bengaluru has been running from pillar to post to get the money he was promised under the housing scheme launched by the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike for the SC, ST and OBC communities. In 2017, Mani applied for the Single House Scheme launched by the civic body, where grants upto Rs 5 lakh each are given to members of the SC, ST and OBC communities, who are BPL (below poverty line) card holders, to construct homes. The money is given to beneficiaries in three phases - a portion of money is given after the foundation is laid, the second portion is granted after the structure is constructed and funds are released in the final phase after the moulding work is completed.  In September 2017, the BBMP issued a work order for Rs 4 lakh after his application was accepted. Mani, who did not have money to begin constructing the home, in 2017, got a loan in 2018 and began constructing his home in the slum located in Jayanagar. “My brother and I lived in hutments and once we got the money, we wanted to construct a house in land allotted to us in 4T block,” Mani said.  Mani borrowed Rs 3 lakh and at every stage of construction, he applied for funds from the BBMP but has not received a single rupee. He is now in debt and the money lenders are threatening to take away his home if he does not repay the loans. “We took the loan on the guarantee that BBMP would give us money. So far only moulding is done. I didn’t take extra loans to finish the construction as BBMP has not given any money yet,” Mani added.  Similarly, Sumitra, a social worker with Tilak Nagar Association for Peoples Development, is also a BPL card holder and a member of the SC community. “My husband left us so I have to take care of my children. I wanted to ensure they stay in a good house,” Sumitra said. She procured a loan in 2018 from a private bank and the construction of her home is complete. However, she has been struggling to pay the EMI and has been visiting the BBMP South zone office almost everyday, hoping to get the money she was promised.  “No one responds to us. Last week they told me that there is no money and hence they are not able to release the funds. I have spent Rs 5 lakh in constructing this house. Now we are  under threat of losing the house as BBMP has not given us money. Should we be out on the streets?” Sumitra questioned.  The Onti Mane Scheme or the Single House Scheme was launched in 2017 by the then government led by Siddaramaiah ahead of the Karnataka Assembly Elections. The state government had sanctioned Rs 700 crore under the social welfare fund to the BBMP, which was lying unutilised. This fund was to be used to make payments for beneficiaries.  Speaking to TNM, BBMP Deputy Controller of Finance Ashok Kumar said that in 2017, there were 2,970 beneficiaries and every year work order is approved for 15 beneficiaries from each of the 198 wards. “In 2017, we have disbursed some of the money. But until now, about Rs 20 crore is yet to be disbursed to beneficiaries across the city,” he said.  In the South zone, where Sumitra and Mani had applied for the scheme, outstanding bills for the scheme amount to Rs 4.5 crore. BBMP officials said that they have been issued orders to disburse funds only for COVID-19-related activities and nothing else.  “With COVID-19, most of the funds have been utilised for health related activities. Two days ago, the garbage contractors threatened to strike. So we have been given orders to clear those payments. We have to get orders from headquarters to release funds, which they have clearly told us not to,” an officer in the South Zone office told TNM. BBMP officials said that a majority of funds allocated for welfare schemes in the BBMP have not been released to beneficiaries yet. “There are payments in other schemes amounting to Rs 400 crore, which have not been released. Ideally, funds sanctioned for this cannot be diverted but we don’t have clarity on whether this has happened or not,” a senior official said.  "The SC/ST & BPL Card Holders Welfare Scheme Funds should never be used for other purpose and the money should be released immediately without delay so that it will benefit the poor who don’t have monetary support as they all have suffered a lot during the lock down without any source of income. The government cannot give COVID-19 as an excuse to divert the welfare fund to other schemes," said Arun Prasad, a Bengaluru-based activist.  Deputy Controller of Finance Ashok Kumar said that BBMP officials are currently busy with election work as bye-polls are to be held in RR Nagar on November 3. “After the elections, we will release the money,” he added.   


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Bengaluru riots: Karnataka HC grants bail to Naveen, who put up derogatory FB post

Bengaluru Riots
P Naveen is the nephew of Pulakeshi Nagar MLA Akanda Srinivas Murty.
Bengaluru riots
Representation photo
The Karnataka High Court granted bail to Pulakeshi Nagar legislator Akhanda Srinivas Murthy’s nephew Naveen, who was arrested for posting derogatory comments against Prophet Muhammed. His post allegedly incited mobs to set police stations on fire in Bengaluru earlier in August.  While the court granted him bail on October 14, P Naveen will be released after posting bond worth Rs 2 lakh. His bail order prescribes the standard conditions including not leaving Bengaluru, appearing at the jurisdictional police station on the 1st of every month, not tampering with evidence and also not posing similar comments on social media.  The prosecution had opposed Naveen bail, arguing that his comments on Facebook had incited violence in Bengaluru, where two police stations and the MLAs residence were set on fire by the mob. In addition 57 police vehicles were burnt and there was damage to public property.  “There is prima facie material as against the accused for having been involved in a serious offense, which may affect the peace and tranquility of the society as a whole, if he is released on bail,” the prosecution had argued. The prosecution had also argued that there is a “threat” to Naveen’s safety, if he is released on bail and that he was a “habitual offender” as there were seven prior criminal cases registered against Naveen.  Although the FIR against Naveen had sections 153A (promoting enmity between different groups on the bases of religion) and 295A (deliberate and malicious act to outrage religious sentiments) of the Indian Penal Code, no sanction had been taken from the court to prosecute him for these offenses. The prosecution, however, had applied for a sanction, which has not yet been granted. Justice BA Patil, who granted Naveen’s bail, noted that although seven prior cases were registered against Naveen, he was acquitted of all charges.  Naveen’s counsel had also argued that he had “merely forwarded the post” and had later deleted it. He claimed he was innocent and a false complaint was filed against him, which was politically motivated. “Merely on the ground that there is threat to the life of petitioner if the bail application of the petitioner is rejected, it would indirectly affect the fundamental right of the petitioner, when the only allegation against the petitioner is that he has posted some derogatory remarks against Prophet Mohammed in his facebook account and subsequently, the same has been withdrawn,” the bail order reads. 


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