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Sunday, December 13, 2020

Countering hatred with love: Two couples talk about their life after interfaith marriage

Interfaith Marriage
The couple spoke at the online session of Bangalore Lit Festival, moderated by India Love Project's Samar Halarnkar
Screengrab of Afzal-Natasha and Sadaf-Yatin, the panelists of India Love Project
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Sadaf and Yatin got married in February 2018, when the “ghar waapsi” (homecoming) and “love jihad” propagandas were being used in many states of India. “Both families were apprehensive about losing their child to another faith. However, they understood us and we got married in a court, without changing our religions. We live with Yatin’s parents because I want them to see me beyond my identity of being a Muslim,” said Sadaf as she opened up about her interfaith marriage, at the Bangalore Literary Festival on Saturday. “We received a lot of support, but it was not a rosy path,” she admits.    The online panel discussion of Bangalore Lit Fest also featured another interfaith couple — Natasha and Afzal. “When my brother was going abroad, my father warned him that he could marry anyone but a Muslim. Then, I met Afzal. Sometimes, he jokes that I married him to rebel against my father. But, today, our families are closer than ever and it was because of their support that we could make our marriage work,” recalled 49-year-old Natasha at the session, which was moderated by Samar Halarnkar, the co-founder of India Love Project, an initiative that celebrates stories of love and marriage outside the bounds of faith, caste, ethnicity and gender. India Love Project at Bangalore Literature Festival  The recent controversy over Tanshiq’s ad on an interfaith marriage prompted three journalists — Samar, Priya Ramani and Niloufer Venkatraman — to start this initiative on the microblogging site of Instagram. The couples — Natasha-Afzal and Sadaf-Yatin — shared their stories of interfaith love through the India Love Project. And many couples today connect with such stories of interfaith love and marriage as the bogey of ‘love jihad’ has picked up the pace in India and snowballed into legislations that threaten the union of two adult individuals who are in love with each other.  ’Love jihad’ is neither a constitutionally or legally defined term. It is a term coined by Hindu groups in India, over unproven fears that Muslim men are converting women from the Hindu community by marriage. Over the past several years, Muslim men have been accused of harbouring insidious and ulterior motive of converting a Hindu woman by means of courtship and then marriage.  Today, several BJP-ruled states are on the cusp of framing laws to ‘fight love jihad’ in the garb of preventing “unlawful” religious conversion of women. While states like Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana are pressing forward with such discussions, the Uttar Pradesh government passed the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religious Act, 2020, which essentially weaponises Hindu groups to beleaguer interfaith couples.  The law, which was promulgated on November 28, prohibits conversion from one religion to another either through “misrepresentation, force, fraud, undue influence, coercion, allurement or marriage”. Such marriages will be deemed null and void, along with imprisonment for upto 10 years, if found guilty. While the police intervened in some interfaith marriages based on “tip-off”, seven people have already been arrested. How 'love jihad', hostility affect interfaith couples In her book titled My Daughter’s Mum, 49-year-old Natasha recalled they had not discussed their interfaith marriage with their children until the latter approached them with questions. “My younger daughter returned from school one day, and asked if we were Pakistanis. She did not realise that Muslims in India are referred to as Pakistanis in a derogatory sense,” Natasha said. Afzal blamed the media for propagating the agenda of religious animosity by the current regime. “I have also heard ridiculous rumours about myself and my community. Those are stereotypes, and upon interaction, I realised their shallowness. In today’s political climate, having that interaction itself has become a sin,” he said. Both the couples were met with questions of conversion at several junctures of their lives. Afzal and Natasha resolved to not pay heed to it and closed their doors to prying eyes. Sadaf and Yatin, however, said, “If performing a pooja or observing one-day fast makes our parents happy, we will do that.” Of course, they, too, like any other interfaith couples have had their faced shocking statements. Yatin recounted an incident when the couple visited a friend during Ramzan. Sadaf was observing roza (fasting) at the time and refused any food or beverages. “Our friend assumed that Sadaf had converted to Hinduism after the wedding. What surprised us more was that, this friend had attended our wedding at the court,” said Yatin. Assisting interfaith couples India Love Project has been a dream project for Samar, Priya Ramani and Niloufer. The increasing hatred due to the current political climate and the broadcasting of propaganda through the mouth-pieces of the current regime prompted the three to start the project. The account’s Instagram description reads, “Love and marriage outside the shackles of faith, caste, ethnicity and gender.” They started the account on a very personal note. Niiloufer Venkatraman shared the story of her parents’ interfaith marriage. They received an overwhelming response from people. More couples reached out to them. “The second step of this project is to assist couples in availing counselling and getting married. Due to the opposition against interfaith or inter-caste unions, we received umpteen such requests from couples and have already begun connecting them with lawyers, activists and others who could help them get married,” said Samar. 


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Discussing desire in regional literature with authors Rheea Mukherjee and Vasudhendra

Bangalore Lit Fest
The authors were speaking at the Bangalore Literature Festival on the theme 'Body and Soul'.
Rheea Mukherjee and Vasudhendra
Rheea Mukherjee and Vasudhendra
In 2019, Bengaluru-based author Rheea Mukherjee burst onto the scene with her debut novel 'The Body Myth' and the body was the backbone of a story of three characters Mira, Sara, and Rahil. So it was little surprise that the author was at the Bangalore Literature Festival talking about 'Body and Soul'.  "My body posture while walking on the road tended to cover the chest because the chest is objectified in a certain way...There is a rigidity that comes with people growing up in a certain way and we have patriarchy on top of this. Society forces you to behave in a particular way," Rheea said, speaking about the theme of the conversation.  Alongside her was Vasudhendra, a noted Kannada writer and author of 'Mohanaswamy' which discusses the life of a gay person in contemporary India. The book was inspired by his own life experiences and speaking at the Bangalore Literature Festival, Vasudhendra once again drew experiences from his life and from regional and English literature spanning centuries to discuss the importance of body and soul. "I used to train my eyes not to look at a boy and artificially look at a girl, and find her attractive. People from the LGBTQIA+ community are good actors because they are so often having to act in a certain way," he said.  He cited the example of a poem 'Radhika Santwanam' written in the 18th century by the Telugu-speaking poet and devadasi Muddupalani. "The subject of the book is about expressing the desires of a woman and what she likes and what she doesn't. It was well received at the time," Vasudhendra said. "But the real challenge came in the early 20th century when Bengaluru Nagarathnamma, another politician, decided to re-edit and publish it. There was hue and cry over this and it was banned by the British and the publisher was sent to jail. It was then translated to english and people realised it was not vulgar at all," Vasudhendra explained.  He also mentioned a book written in the 1930s which explores the life of a woman who married three men. "On her deathbed, she says that she married three men for different reasons - the first was handsome, the second was intellectual and the third was wealthy. She says she tried to search all three in one person but she did not find anyone like that," Vasudhendra said. Rheea alluded to similar literature, including in regional languages, which talked about the deviant desires of women and which was read by a subculture of girls and mothers.  "It subverted their restrictive role-based everyday life," said Rheea. Her novel 'The Body Myth' also discussed polyamory as an idea. Rheea is not only a successful author but she also runs Write Leela Write, a design and content laboratory in Bengaluru. Vasudhendra runs Chanda Pustaka, a publication house that encourages young writers.  The duo also discussed the nuances of a writer reaching audiences of regional languages, something that Vasudhendra has experienced. "I was a voracious reader of Kannada books. Reading about gay characters, even if it was written not in a celebratory way, was a big deal for me at one point. When I wrote about a gay character in a celebratory way, I got calls and visits from people across Karnataka," he said. "It is a paradox that there are many truths and cultures but only some are highlighted and remembered," Rheea added.


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Almost 50% adolescent girls in Karnataka are anaemic, national health survey

Health
The state showed improvement in most parameters in women's reproductive health and child health.
School girls walking
Image for representation/ Picxy/ Satishlal
Karnataka reported a worrying number of young women who are anaemic (49.4%) in the National Family Health Survey 5 (NFHS), for the year 2019-19, which was released by the Union government on Saturday. The same figure in 2015-16 was 45.3%. The state showed improvement in most parameters in women's reproductive health and child health. The sex ratio rose to 979 females per 1000 males in 2015-16 to 1034 and the neonatal mortality rate improved from 15.8% to 18.5%. However, the number of women who consumed iron and folic acid when they were pregnant has come down. It is now 26.7% from 32.6% reported five years ago. The report also suggested obesity levels are increasing in men and women in the state. Children who were breastfed within an hour of their birth also reduced to 49% from 56 % five years ago.  Health Minister Harsh Vardhan on Saturday released the fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS) which contains detailed information on population, health, and nutrition for India and its states and Union Territories. The results of 17 states and five UTs (Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, West Bengal, Mizoram, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu) have been released now as Phase-I. Phase II covering the remaining 12 states and 2 UTs had their fieldwork suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been resumed from November and is expected to be completed by May, 2021, the Health Ministry said in a statement. The ministry said a substantial improvement in maternal and child health indicators over NFHS-4 (2015-16) was recorded in the present survey.   Across the country, malnutrition parameters were lower than the ones reported in 2015-16. The mortality rate among infants and those under five years of age fell in 18 states and union territories out of a total 22 surveyed, while 16 of them registered a rise in the percentage of under-five children who are underweight and severely wasted.


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Renowned Sanskrit scholar Govindacharya passes away at 85

Death
A propagator of 'Madhwa' ideology and an orator, Govindacharya was conferred with the Padma Shri award in 2009.
Bannanje Govindacharya
Renowned Sanskrit scholar Vidyavachaspati Bannanje Govindacharya passed away at his residence at Ambalpady in Udupi on Sunday. He was 85 years old. He died of age-related illness, his family said.  A propagator of 'Madhwa' ideology and a renowned orator, Govindacharya had been conferred with the Padma Shri award in 2009. He was well-versed in Veda Bhashya, Upanishad Bhashya, Mahabharata, Ramayana and Puranas and has written commentaries on Veda Suktas, Upanishads, Shata Rudriya, Brahma Sutra Bhashya and Gita Bhashya.  He had authored around 150 books and translated several texts from Sanskrit to Kannada. Some of them are Bana Bhatta's novel 'Bana Bhattana Kadambari', Kalidasa's 'Shakuntala' and Shudraka's 'Mrichakatika.' Govindacharya had also translated several historical novels to Kannada. He also wrote notes on the chapters of Hindu text Upanishad. Born in 1936 in Bannanje locality of Udupi in Karnataka, He was one of the greatest exponents on Madhva philosophy and was best known for his pravachanas, which are very popular among Tuluvas and Kannadigas across the world. His loss was particularly felt in the Tulu speaking coastal Karnataka region in the state. Govindacharya was the brand ambassador of India in the World Conference on Religion and Peace held in Princeton, USA, in 1979. He was conferred with the Sahitya Akademi's award for translation in 2001. He was also conferred with the state award for meritorious service and scholarship in Vedic literature and philosophy by the Karnataka government. He had also served as the editor at Udayavani, a paper-based in coastal Karnataka. Several politicians reacted to the death of the scholar. "He has been a guiding light since my childhood,his departure brings so much inexplicable grief An ocean of profound knowledge..he demystified the most complex truths of Dwaita Siddhanta in simple Kannada," BJP spokesperson Malavika Avinash said.  He has been a guiding light since my childhood,his departure brings so much inexplicable grief An ocean of profound knowledge..he demystified the most complex truths of Dwaita Siddhanta in simple Kannada#SanatanaDharma loses Vidyavachaspati #BannanjeGovindacharyaru #Omshanti pic.twitter.com/05ui9ChbDC — Malavika Avinash (@MalavikaBJP) December 13, 2020 With PTI inputs


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Introduce Konkani as medium of instruction: Academy urges Karnataka govt

The Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Academy made the request citing the proposed national educational policy (NEP) that lays stress on education in the mother tongue.
The Karnataka Konkani Sahitya Academy has urged Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa to introduce Konkani as a medium of education in the state. The academy made the request following the proposed national educational policy (NEP) that lays stress on education in the mother tongue. In a letter to the Chief Minister, the academy noted that there were over 25 lakh Konkani speaking people in the state. The language is presently used by people belonging to three religions and 42 communities. The NEP states that the medium of instruction until at least Class 5 should be the mother tongue or regional language. A delegation from the academy met the Chief Minister earlier this week to submit the request to add Konkani as a medium of instruction. The academy requested that the language be used as a medium of education up to Class 5 and offered as a subject for classes above. The academy also requested the government to include Konkani as a subject for courses like B Ed and M Ed and appoint more Konkani educators. Konkani has already been added as a third language for interested students till Class 10 on an optional basis in both Kannada and Devanagari scripts. Konkani, spoken along the western coast of India, is prevalent in the coastal belt in Karnataka. According to the 2011 census, the language is spoken by 16.1% of residents in Mangaluru, a coastal city in the state. State support for languages like Konkani is limited to the funding of various Sahitya Akademis. These academies have been set up for languages like Tulu, Byari and Konkani. Another popular regional language in Karnataka is Kodava, spoken by the residents of the hilly Kodagu district. Konkani is the official language of Goa state and is also spoken in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.


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K'taka govt to provide protection to Wistron’s iPhone manufacturing plant in Kolar

Protest
This comes after disgruntled employees of the iPhone manufacturing plant in Kolar district vandalised the plant on Saturday morning.
The Karnataka government on Saturday announced that it will provide security to Wistron Corporation after its iPhone manufacturing plant in Kolar district of the state was vandalised by disgruntled employees on Saturday. The employees had protested at the plant, stating that they were overworked and had not been paid wages for two months. Over 1,000 employees gathered to demand their rightful pay outside the plant in Narsapura in Kolar. The employees accused the management of overworking the factory workers and violating norms under the Factories Act.  Minister for Major and Medium Industries Jagadish Shettar said that the government will give necessary protection to the Taiwanese company in Kolar which was vandalised by its employees. “We will take stringent measures to prevent such unpleasant events from recurring. We have already spoken with the District Superintendents of Kolar District and the Superintendents of Police and have been instructed to provide the necessary protection,” Jagdish Shettar said. “The incident at the Wistron plant is unfortunate and unacceptable. The Government is committed to conducting a full and fair investigation into the incident and punish the wrongdoers...The problem could have been resolved if it had been adequately addressed as per law,” he added. Kolar police said 132 people have been detained in connection with the violence that erupted around 6 am during the morning shift at the plant. Video footage showed a violent group overturning vehicles, setting them on fire, breaking glass windows in the office, leaving a trail of destruction. An FIR has been registered in the case against the mob that vandalised the factory. Workers alleged that the employees had submitted proposals to the factory management requesting that their wages should be paid on time.


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'Farmers' outfit instigating striking transport employees': Karnataka CM Yediyurappa

Protest
The Karnataka Chief Minister’s statement comes after the stir by government transport workers in the state entered the third day on Saturday.
The Karnataka government on Saturday alleged that a farmers' outfit was instigating the striking employees of state transport corporations and said it would rope in private operators from December 13 to offer services. This is after the stir by government transport workers entered the third day on Saturday. Appealing to the agitated employees to call off their strike, Yediyurappa in a statement alleged that Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha President Kodihalli Chandrashekhar is 'instigating' the workers to continue their stir. Chandrashekar led a protest in Bengaluru on Thursday against the state government's recent land reform and anti-cattle slaughter law and government transport organisation workers were a part of the protest. Meanwhile, Deputy Chief Minister Lakshman Savadi after the meeting with the CM and Home minister Basavaraj Bommai said the government would rope in private operators from December 13 to offer services. "The ticket fares would be similar to that charged in government buses," he said. The minister said the government was willing to end the deadlock by holding discussions, but the employees should return to work. However, employees of Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation, Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation, North West Karnataka Road Transport Corporation and North Eastern Karnataka Road Transport Corporation are firm on their demand that their salaries be on par with state government staff. Their other demand includes compensation similar to the COVID-19 frontline staff in the event of an employee dying due to the virus. On Saturday, very few buses of BMTC and other corporations operated as staff stayed away from work and staged protests at bus terminuses in district and Taluk headquarters. Barring sporadic incidents of stone-pelting on some buses, the protests were by and large peaceful, police said. There were also some instances where drivers and conductors were allegedly abused by the workers, they said In Bengaluru — some workers at a protest at Majestic, the Central Bus stand of the KSRTC and BMTC, were taken into custody.


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